Flexible free-standing hydrogen-treated titanium dioxide nanowire arrays as a high performance anode for lithium ion batteries

Flexible free-standing hydrogen-treated titanium dioxide nanowire arrays as a high performance anode for lithium ion batteries
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DOI:
10.1039/c4ta03495c
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发表时间:
2014-01-01
影响因子:
11.9
通讯作者:
Li, Jianle
Li, Jianle
中科院分区:
材料科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu, Yi;Liu, Chunjie;Li, Jianle

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在此,我们制作了灵活的独立的二氧化钛纳米线阵列,并通过氢化产生Ti 3+(氧空位),以提高电导率。氢化的TiO 2纳米线在1C的电流密度下提供517 mA h g(-1)的高可逆容量。此外,氢化-TiO 2纳米线具有优异的倍率性能,因为当电流密度增加到50 C时,它们仍然保持70 mA h g(-1)。氢化的TiO 2纳米线的电化学性能是由于通过氢化形成的Ti 3+(氧空位)引起的TiO 2纳米线的导电性改善。
Herein, we fabricate flexible free-standing TiO2 nanowire arrays and create Ti3+ (oxygen vacancy) via hydrogenation to improve the electrical conductivity. The hydrogenated-TiO2 nanowires deliver a high reversible capacity of 517 mA h g(-1) at a current density of 1 C. Moreover, the hydrogenated-TiO2 nanowires have an excellent rate performance as they still retain 70 mA h g(-1) when the current density increases to 50 C. The electrochemical performance of the hydrogenated-TiO2 nanowires is due to the improved conductivity of TiO2 nanowires arising from the formation of Ti3+ (oxygen vacancy) via hydrogenation.