Architecture and dynamics of magma reservoirs

Architecture and dynamics of magma reservoirs
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DOI:
10.1098/rsta.2018.0298
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发表时间:
2019-02-25
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Jackson, Matthew D.
Jackson, Matthew D.
中科院分区:
综合性期刊2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Edmonds, Marie;Cashman, Katharine V.;Jackson, Matthew D.

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这篇引言性文章概述了我们目前对地壳中岩浆储库的形态和动力学的理解。这些认识基于一系列实验、观测和理论方法,其中一些是多学科的且具有开创性。我们介绍并为本期的论文提供背景知识,这些论文涵盖了广泛的主题,包括岩浆的储存、运移、行为和流变学,以及岩浆储库活动的时间尺度。我们总结了会议得出的主要发现以及仍然存在的挑战。岩浆储库的研究不仅对理解地热和岩浆系统具有广泛意义,而且对天然油气储层以及矿床形成也具有重要意义。本文是“西奥·墨菲会议议题——岩浆储库结构和动力学”的一部分。
This introductory article provides a synopsis of our current understanding of the form and dynamics of magma reservoirs in the crust. This knowledge is based on a range of experimental, observational and theoretical approaches, some of which are multidisclipinary and pioneering. We introduce and provide a contextual background for the papers in this issue, which cover a wide range of topics, encompassing magma storage, transport, behaviour and rheology, as well as the timescales on which magma reservoirs operate. We summarize the key findings that emerged from the meeting and the challenges that remain. The study of magma reservoirs has wide implications not only for understanding geothermal and magmatic systems, but also for natural oil and gas reservoirs and for ore deposit formation.This article is part of the Theo Murphy meeting issue 'Magma reservoir architecture and dynamics'.