INTERACTION OF NOISE WITH KNOWLEDGE OF RESULTS AND SLEEP DEPRIVATION.
INTERACTION OF NOISE WITH KNOWLEDGE OF RESULTS AND SLEEP DEPRIVATION.
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噪音与结果知识和睡眠剥夺的相互作用。
DOI：
10.1037/h0044161
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发表时间：
1963
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Wilkinson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Wilkinson
100分贝。“白”噪声会影响30分钟的性能。选择系列反应；这种影响在(实验I)32小时内有变化吗？睡眠剥夺(SD)和(实验II)增加对结果的知识(KR)？每个实验中12名入伍男性以平衡的顺序进行5种条件组合。KR对噪声的影响较大，SD对噪声的影响较小，SS对噪声的影响较大。结论是：(A)噪声会损害绩效，因为激励性很高，并且由于练习而失去了任务的新颖性；(B)噪声和SD会产生不同类型的“疲劳”，可能会与对方的行为相反；SD唤醒可能太低(特别是在没有KR的情况下)；如果有噪声，可能会太高(特别是KR)。(心理信息数据库记录(C)2016 APA，版权所有)
100 db." white" noise impairs performance of 30-min. choice serial reaction; does this effect vary under (Experiment I) 32-hr. sleep deprivation (SD) and (Experiment II) increased knowledge of results (KR)? 12 enlisted men in each experiment carried out the 5 condition combinations in balanced order of presentation. The effect of noise was increased by KR, reduced by SD, and greater among Ss with previous practice on the test. Conclusions are:(a) noise impairs performance as incentive is high and as the task loses novelty through practice;(b) noise and SD produce different types of" fatigue" which may oppose each other's action; with SD arousal may be too low (especially with no KR); with noise it may be too high (especially with KR).(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)