LONGITUDINAL STABILITY OF PERSONALITY-TRAITS - A MULTITRAIT-MULTIMETHOD-MULTIOCCASION ANALYSIS
LONGITUDINAL STABILITY OF PERSONALITY-TRAITS - A MULTITRAIT-MULTIMETHOD-MULTIOCCASION ANALYSIS
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.49.5.1266
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发表时间：
1985-01-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
CONLEY, JJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CONLEY, JJ
人格的纵向稳定性是在一个由数百名成年人组成的小组中进行的调查，这些成年人在1935-1938年由他们自己、他们的婚姻伴侣和他们的熟人评定，在1954-1955年由他们自己和他们的婚姻伴侣评定。对于男性和女性来说，在所有五个评级来源中都有非常相似的因素结构。在19年的时间里，神经质、社会外向性和冲动控制的个体差异具有相当高的纵向稳定性。共时性和历时性相关性在方法之间趋于一致，并在特征之间有所区分。1935-1938年和1954-1955年的自我报告人格量表数据为人格特质的纵向和方法论稳健性提供了佐证。在1980年至1981年收集的同一小组的数据中，问卷和生活史相关的神经质和社会外倾性显示的模式表明时间的稳定性，方法的收敛，和歧视之间的结构。这项长达50年的纵向研究的数据有力地表明，有一组人格特质可以通过各种评估方法来推广，并且在整个成年期都是稳定的。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
The longitudinal stability of personality was investigated in a group of several hundred adults who were rated by themselves, their marriage partners, and their acquaintances in 1935-1938 and by themselves and their marriage partners in 1954-1955. For both men and women, there were very similar factorial structures in all five sources of ratings. Individual differences in neuroticism, social extraversion, and impulse control had reasonably high levels of longitudinal stability over a 19-year period. Both the synchronic and diachronic correlations converged across methods and discriminated among traits. Self-report personality inventory data available in 1935-1938 and 1954-1955 provided corroborating evidence of the longitudinal and methodological robustness of personality traits. In data gathered on the same panel in 1980-1981, the questionnaire and the life history correlates of neuroticism and social extraversion displayed patterns indicative of temporal stability, methodological convergence, and discrimination among constructs. The data of this longitudinal study carried out over five decades strongly indicate that there is a set of personality traits that are generalizable across methods of assessment and are stable throughout adulthood.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)