Stress inoculatio n-induced indications of resilience in monkeys
Stress inoculatio n-induced indications of resilience in monkeys
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DOI：
10.1002/jts.20265
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发表时间：
2007-08-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Parker, Karen J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lyons, David M.;Parker, Karen J.
压力的负面影响在心理健康研究中得到了充分的认识。例如，暴露于早期生活压力源会增加情绪、愤怒、焦虑和药物滥用障碍发展的风险。然而，有趣的是，早期生活的压力源也与随后的弹性发展有关。这篇关于松鼠猴研究的综述对早期生活压力源提供了一种挑战的假说进行了检验，这种挑战被描述为接种、免疫、磨练、强化或茁壮成长。这种挑战一旦被克服，就会诱导适应，从而增强情绪处理、认知控制、好奇心和神经内分泌调节。
The negative consequences of stress are well-recognized in mental health research. Exposure to early life stressors, for example, increases the risk for the development of mood, anger, anxiety, and substance abuse disorders. Interestingly, however, early life stressors have also been linked to the subsequent development of resilience. Variously described as inoculating, immunizing, steeling, toughening, or thriving, the hypothesis that early life stressors provide a challenge that, when overcome, induces adaptations that enhance emotional processing, cognitive control, curiosity, and neuroendocrine regulation is examined in this review of squirrel monkey research.