Extracting accurate information from triplet–triplet annihilation upconversion data with a mass-conserving kinetic model
Extracting accurate information from triplet–triplet annihilation upconversion data with a mass-conserving kinetic model
复制标题
使用质量守恒动力学模型从三重态-三重态湮灭上转换数据中提取准确的信息
DOI:
10.1039/d2cp03986a
复制
发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Fourkas, John T.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kalpattu, Abhishek;Dilbeck, Tristan;Hanson, Kenneth;Fourkas, John T.
Triplet–triplet annihilation upconversion (TTA-UC) is a process that shows promise for applications such as energy-harvesting and light-generation technologies. The irradiance dependent performance of TTA-UC systems is typically gauged using a graphical analysis, rather than a detailed model. Additionally, kinetic models for TTA-UC rarely incorporate mass conservation, which is a phenomenon that can have important consequences under experimentally relevant conditions. We present an analytical, mass-conserving kinetic model for TTA-UC, and demonstrate that the mass-conservation constraint cannot generally be ignored. This model accounts for saturation in TTA-UC data. Saturation complicates the interpretation of the threshold irradiance Ith, a popular performance metric. We propose two alternative figures of merit for overall performance. Finally, we show that our model can robustly fit experimental data from a wide variety of sensitized TTA-UC systems, enabling the direct and accurate determination of Ith and of our proposed performance metrics. We employ this fitting procedure to benchmark and compare these metrics, using data from the literature.