Assignment of the backbone resonances of oxidized Fe-superoxide dismutase, a 42 kDa paramagnet-containing enzyme.

Assignment of the backbone resonances of oxidized Fe-superoxide dismutase, a 42 kDa paramagnet-containing enzyme.
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氧化铁超氧化物歧化酶(一种 42 kDa 的含顺磁性酶)的主链共振分配。

DOI:
10.1023/a:1008348716066
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发表时间:
1999
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Miller,AF
Miller,AF
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vathyam,S;Byrd,RA;Miller,AF

文献摘要

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+ 2H+→ H2O2+ O2,从而有助于预防衰老并保护需氧生物免受呼吸副产品的影响(Miller 和 Sorkin 综述,1997)。 FeSOD 是相同 21 kDa 单体的二聚体,每个单体在活性位点包含一个高自旋非血红素非硫 Fe。这种 Fe 在公认的催化循环中在 Fe3+ 和 Fe2+ 状态之间交替(Miller 和 Sorkin,1997),但总是高自旋,因此具有顺磁性。质子转移被认为是 FeSOD 催化的限速步骤(Bull 和 Fee,1985),并且提出氢键网络来支持活性位点并将其连接到溶剂。因此,我们希望直接观察 FeSOD 中的氢键质子。我们首先指定悬浮在 1H2O 溶液中的全氘化 Fe3+SOD 的主链 1HN、15N、13C、13C α 和 13C β 共振。我们已经获得了 FeSOD 每个单体 192 个残基中 61% 的分配,这代表了所有可观察到的主链 NH 共振。考虑到 FeSOD 的大小和活性位点高自旋 Fe3+ 的严重顺磁弛豫性,这是一项重大成就,并且构成了不断增长的非血红素、非硫铁酶类别成员的第一个实质性主链分配。
+ 2H+→ H2O2+ O2, thus helping to forestall aging and protect aerobic organisms against the byproducts of respiration (reviewed in Miller and Sorkin, 1997). FeSOD is a dimer of identical 21 kDa monomers, each containing a single high-spin non-heme non-sulfur Fe in the active site. This Fe alternates between the Fe3+ and Fe2+ states in the accepted catalytic cycle (Miller and Sorkin, 1997), but is always high spin and thus paramagnetic. Proton transfer is believed to be the rate-limiting step of FeSOD catalysis (Bull and Fee, 1985), and hydrogen bond networks are proposed to support the active site and connect it to solvent. Thus, we wish to directly observe hydrogen bonding protons in FeSOD. We have begun by assigning the backbone 1HN, 15N, 13C, 13C α and 13C β resonances of perdeuterated Fe3+SOD suspended in 1H2O solution. We have obtained assignments for 61% of FeSOD’s 192 residues per monomer, which represents all observable backbone NH resonances. This is a significant achievement considering FeSOD’s size and the severe paramagnetic relaxivity of the active site high-spin Fe3+, and constitutes the first substantial backbone assignment of a member of the growing class of non-heme, non-sulfur Fe enzymes.