PD-1 suppresses the maintenance of cell couples between cytotoxic T cells and target tumor cells within the tumor.

PD-1 suppresses the maintenance of cell couples between cytotoxic T cells and target tumor cells within the tumor.
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DOI:
10.1126/scisignal.aau4518
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发表时间:
2020-09-15
期刊:
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Wülfing C
Wülfing C
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ambler R;Edmunds GL;Tan SL;Cirillo S;Pernes JI;Ruan X;Huete-Carrasco J;Wong CCW;Lu J;Ward J;Toti G;Hedges AJ;Dovedi SJ;Murphy RF;Morgan DJ;Wülfing C

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The killing of tumor cells by CD8+ T cells is suppressed by the tumor microenvironment, and increased expression of inhibitory receptors, including programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1), is associated with tumor-mediated suppression of T cells. To discover cellular defects triggered by tumor exposure and associated PD-1 signaling, we established an ex vivo imaging approach to investigate the response of antigen-specific, activated effector CD8+ Tumor infiltrating淋巴细胞(TIL)与目标肿瘤细胞相互作用。类似的表型,支持直接的T细胞肿瘤接触会减少PD-1在肿瘤中的接合,但急性的离体封锁,部分恢复了细胞夫妇的维持和杀伤。
The killing of tumor cells by CD8+ T cells is suppressed by the tumor microenvironment, and increased expression of inhibitory receptors, including programed cell death protein-1 (PD-1), is associated with tumor-mediated suppression of T cells. To discover cellular defects triggered by tumor exposure and associated PD-1 signaling, we established an ex vivo imaging approach to investigate the response of antigen-specific, activated effector CD8+ tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) after interaction with target tumor cells. Although TIL–tumor cell couples readily formed, couple stability deteriorated within minutes. This was associated with impaired F-actin clearing from the center of the cellular interface, reduced Ca2+ signaling, increased TIL locomotion, and impaired tumor cell killing. The interaction of CD8+ T lymphocytes with tumor cell spheroids in vitro induced a similar phenotype, supporting a critical role of direct T cell–tumor cell contact. Diminished engagement of PD-1 within the tumor, but not acute ex vivo blockade, partially restored cell couple maintenance and killing. PD-1 thus contributes to the suppression of TIL function by inducing a state of impaired subcellular organization.
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发表时间: 2005-01-01
影响因子: 21.3
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