Zeolites and mesoporous materials in fuel cell applications

Zeolites and mesoporous materials in fuel cell applications
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燃料电池应用中的沸石和介孔材料

DOI:
10.1016/j.cattod.2013.10.022
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发表时间:
2014-11
期刊:
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
Han Wei
Han Wei
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yeung King Lun;Han Wei

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本文综述了沸石和介孔材料在燃料电池装置和操作中的应用。沸石越来越多地用于燃料电池膜的改性和改进,以解决燃料交叉和膜稳定性问题。介孔碳和碳气凝胶因其大表面积、高孔隙率和良好的连通性而被认为是电极和电催化剂的理想材料。沸石和介孔材料也被用作模板,用于新型电催化剂的纳米、微观和宏观结构。沸石还可作为催化剂、吸附剂和膜,用于燃料从制氢到净化的全过程。
This review article surveys the use of zeolites and mesoporous materials in fuel cell device and, operations. Zeolites are increasingly used to modify and improve the fuel cell membrane to address the, problems of fuel crossover and membrane stability. Mesoporous carbons and carbon aerogels with, their large surface area, high porosity and good interconnectivity are considered ideal material for electrodes and electrocatalysts. Zeolites and mesoporous materials are also employed as template to create nano-, micro- and macro-scale structures for new electrocatalysts. Furthermore, zeolites are used as catalyst, adsorbent and membrane in fuel processing from hydrogen production to purification.
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