Coping profiles associated with psychiatric, physical health, work, and family problems.
Coping profiles associated with psychiatric, physical health, work, and family problems.
复制标题
与精神、身体健康、工作和家庭问题相关的应对方式。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-6133.9.3.348
复制
发表时间：
1990
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Hall,G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Vitaliano,PP;Maiuro,RD;Russo,J;Katon,W;DeWolfe,D;Hall,G
检查应对配置文件的11个样本（确定在压力文献），共有1,298人经历精神，身体健康，工作或家庭问题。在有和没有焦虑和抑郁的学生进行比较，以控制痛苦的影响。在同一问题类别中，学生的应对方式相似，而在不同问题类别中，学生的应对方式不同。精神科学生更多地使用回避，较少地使用社会支持。有身体健康问题的学生是社会支持的最频繁使用者之一。有家庭问题的学生最常使用以问题为中心的应对方式，而最不常使用自责方式。有工作压力的学生最常自责。结果支持这一假设，即精神病理学的人科普适应不良的方式，涉及功能失调的策略，构成的行为障碍。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2022阿帕，保留所有权利）
Examined coping profiles of 11 samples (identified in the stress literature) with a total of 1,298 individuals experiencing psychiatric, physical health, work, or family problems. Comparisons were made in Ss with and without anxiety and depression to control for the effects of distress. Coping was similar for Ss in similar problem categories, but different for Ss in different categories. Psychiatric Ss made more use of avoidance and less use of social supports. Ss with physical health problems were among the most frequent users of social supports. Ss with a family problem were among the most frequent users of problem-focused coping and the least frequent users of self-blame. Ss with work stress were the most frequent users of self-blame. Results support the hypothesis that persons with psychopathology cope in maladaptive ways involving dysfunctional strategies that constitute the behavioral disorders.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)