Between family and friends: a longitudinal study of friendship choice.
Between family and friends: a longitudinal study of friendship choice.
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家人与朋友之间：友谊选择的纵向研究。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
D. Pevalin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Pahl;D. Pevalin
在当前关于个性化和亲密关系转变的辩论中，被选中的朋友的作用越来越大是一个关键因素。这篇论文描述了友谊选择随时间的变化，并展示了生活事件随后如何影响这些选择。我们主要区分亲属和非亲属的朋友提名，以及这些提名可能如何与晚期现代性固有的社会和经济动荡有关。英国家庭调查十年来的数据分析显示，亲戚提名在所有朋友中仍占相当大的比例，但随着年龄的增长和人们年龄的增长，这一比例越来越大。生活事件，如离婚或伴侣死亡，对友谊选择改变的可能性有很大影响，性别、年龄、婚姻状况和社会阶层也是如此。我们在讨论友谊在人生不同阶段的重要性和本质时，对这些结果进行了框定，得出的结论是，普遍的世俗转变为选择非亲属友谊而不是基于亲属的友谊的理由并未得到证明。
The increasing role for chosen friends is a key element in current debates on individualization and the transformation of intimacy. This paper describes the changes in friendship choices over time and demonstrates how life events subsequently impact on those choices. We primarily distinguish between kin and non-kin nominations of friends and how these may be related to the social and economic turbulence inherent in late modernity. Analyses of data from ten years of the British Household Panel Survey showed that kin nominations still form a significant proportion of all friends but increasingly so with age and over time as people age. Life events, such as divorce or death of a partner, have large effects on the likelihood of changes in friendship choices as did gender, age, marital status and social class. We frame these results in a discussion of the saliency and nature of friendship at stages of the life course and conclude that the case for a general secular shift to choosing non-kin friendships rather than kin-based friendship is not demonstrated.