Repressive coping style and the experience and recall of emotion: A naturalistic study of daily affect
Repressive coping style and the experience and recall of emotion: A naturalistic study of daily affect
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-6494.1996.tb00515.x
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发表时间：
1996-06-01
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Bunce, SC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cutler, SE;Larsen, RJ;Bunce, SC
研究表明，被描述为压抑者的人对不愉快的记忆表现出抑制性回忆。在这项研究中，压抑性应对方式和回忆的影响，近的时间的经验进行了比较，延迟回忆。采用经验抽样技术，每天两次收集情感数据，持续4周。压抑的应对方式被发现与低水平的平均每日不愉快的影响，降低延迟回忆的不愉快的影响。与抑制者不同，高焦虑个体在延迟回忆中高估了不愉快的影响。在日常报告中，抑制者没有表现出显性不愉快情绪与非显性不愉快情绪的分离。结果的总体模式表明，压抑性应对方式的效果是减少所有不愉快的影响，而特质焦虑似乎促进高估回忆不愉快的影响。
Research shows that people characterized as repressors display inhibited recall for unpleasant memories. In this study, the relationship between repressive coping style and the recall of affect near the time of the experience was compared to delayed recall. An experience sampling technique was used to collect affect data twice daily for 4 weeks. Repressive coping style was found to be related to low levels of average daily unpleasant affect and lowered delayed recall of unpleasant affect. Unlike repressors, high anxious individuals overestimated unpleasant affect during delayed recall. Repressors did not exhibit isolation of the dominant unpleasant affect from nondominant unpleasant affect in daily reporting. The overall pattern of results suggests that the effect of repressive coping style is to diminish the encoding of all unpleasant affect, whereas trait anxiety appears to promote overestimation in the recall of unpleasant affect.