The development of a measure of enculturation for Native American youth
The development of a measure of enculturation for Native American youth
复制标题
制定美洲原住民青年文化适应措施
DOI：
10.1007/bf02510403
复制
发表时间：
1996
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
S. Dyer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Zimmerman;J. Ramirez;K. Washienko;B. Walter;S. Dyer
文化适应是个人了解和认同其少数民族文化的过程。它与文化适应不同，文化适应指的是少数民族个体被主流文化同化的过程。三个研究与美国土著青年的报告，描述了一种措施的发展适应美国土著青年。文化适应标准的发展为建立关注青年生活优势而非缺陷的文献体系奠定了基础。第一项研究（n=120）的验证性因子分析结果表明，文化亲和力、印第安人身份和家庭参与传统活动充分代表了文化适应的构建。研究也为这一解释提供了一定的收敛有效性。第二项研究用超过2年的数据（n=69）检验了青少年文化适应的因素不变性。不同时期的因素结构相似。第三项研究采用新样本（n=42）重复因子结构和效度分析。讨论了评估保护因素和强调种族而不是简单评估种族类别的措施的有用性。
Enculturation is the process by which individuals learn about and identify with their ethnic minority culture. It is distinguished from acculturation which refers to the process by which an ethnic minority individual is assimilated into the majority culture. Three studies with Native American youths are reported that describe the development of a measure of enculturation for Native American youths. Development of a measure of enculturation provides a foundation upon which to build a body of literature that focuses on strengths in a youth's life rather than on deficits. Results of the first study (n=120), a confirmatory factor analysis, indicated that cultural affinity, Native American identity, and family involvement in traditional activities adequately represent the construct of enculturation. The study also provides some convergent validity for this interpretation. The second study examines factor invariance for enculturation among youths with data from over 2 years (n=69). The factor structure was similar across time. The third study replicates the factor structure and validity analyses with a new sample (n=42). Usefulness of the measure for assessing protective factors and stressing ethnicity over simple assessment of race categories is discussed.
青少年吸毒的心理社会病因学：家庭互动方法。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1990
期刊：
Genetic, social, and general psychology monographs
影响因子：
--
作者：
Brook,JS;Brook,DW;Gordon,AS;Whiteman,M;Cohen,P
通讯作者：
Cohen,P
美国的种族和健康状况的概念。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1994
期刊：
Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Williams,DR;Lavizzo-Mourey,R;Warren,RC
通讯作者：
Warren,RC