DSM-V and the stigma of mental illness
DSM-V and the stigma of mental illness
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DOI：
10.3109/09638237.2010.492484
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发表时间：
2010-08-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Corrigan, Patrick W.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ben-Zeev, Dror;Young, Michael A.;Corrigan, Patrick W.
与精神疾病相关的耻辱已被证明对精神疾病患者、他们的家人和照顾他们的人的生活具有毁灭性的影响。在当前的文章中，诊断标签和病耻感之间的关系在即将出版的DSM-V的背景下进行了研究。详细回顾了三种类型的负面结果-公众耻辱，自我耻辱和标签回避。文章说明了临床诊断如何通过群体、同质性和稳定性的社会认知过程加剧这些形式的耻辱。提出了DSM-V工作组最近提出的初步修订草案，并讨论了它们对与精神疾病相关的污名化的可能的未来影响。
Stigma associated with mental illness has been shown to have devastating effects on the lives of people with psychiatric disorders, their families, and those who care for them. In the current article, the relationship between diagnostic labels and stigma is examined in the context of the forthcoming DSM-V. Three types of negative outcomes are reviewed in detail - public stigma, self-stigma, and label avoidance. The article illustrates how a clinical diagnosis may exacerbate these forms of stigma through socio-cognitive processes of groupness, homogeneity, and stability. Initial draft revisions recently proposed by the DSM-V work groups are presented, and their possible future implications for stigma associated with mental illness are discussed.