Student resistance to active learning: do instructors (mostly) get it wrong?

Student resistance to active learning: do instructors (mostly) get it wrong?
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学生对主动学习的抵制:教师(大多数)是否理解错了?

DOI:
10.1080/22054952.2020.1861771
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Husman, Jenefer
Husman, Jenefer
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Andrews, Madison E.;Graham, Matthew;Prince, Michael;Borrego, Maura;Finelli, Cynthia J.;Husman, Jenefer

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采用以证据为基础的教学实践,如主动学习,已被证明增加了学生对STEM的学习、参与度和兴趣,进而增加了STEM毕业生的数量和多样性。尽管有这些令人信服的发现,但将教育研究转化为课堂的速度一直很慢,部分原因是教师对学生抵制的担忧。为了更好地了解STEM教师和学生对主动学习的态度和行为,我们对教师和他们的学生进行了调查,并进行了课堂观察。教师调查衡量了他们对主动学习的态度和使用,减少学生阻力的策略,以及对学生行为的看法。相应的学生调查要求学生评价他们的老师的教学实践,以及学生自己在当天课堂上的态度和行为。课堂观察补充了这些测量。对匹配的调查数据集(n=27,n=758)和观察(n=13)的分析表明,教师对学生对主动学习的反应的看法与学生自我报告的态度和行为之间存在脱节,教师高估了学生的抵抗力。相比之下,学生们表示,他们看到了这些活动的价值,享受其中,甚至计划对课程和教师给予高度评价。总体而言,这些结果表明,教师对采用这些教学实践的担忧在很大程度上是错误的。
Adopting evidence-based teaching practices, such as active learning, has proven to increase student learning, engagement, and interest in STEM and subsequently, the number and diversity of STEM graduates. Despite these compelling findings, the translation of educational research to classrooms has been slow, in part due to instructors’ concerns about student resistance.To better understand STEM instructors’ and students’ attitudes and behaviours regarding active learning, we administered surveys to instructors and their students and conducted classroom observations. The instructor survey measured their attitudes towards & use of active learning, strategies used to reduce student resistance, and perceptions of student behaviour. The corresponding student survey asked students to evaluate their instructors’ teaching practices, as well as students’ own attitudes and behaviours during class that day. Classroom observations supplemented these metrics.Analyses of matched survey datasets (n = 27, n = 758) and observations (n = 13) reveal a disconnect between instructor perceptions of their students’ responses to active learning and students’ self-reported attitudes and behaviours, where instructors overestimate student resistance. In contrast, students report they see value in the activities, enjoy them, and even plan to highly evaluate the course and instructor. Overall, these results suggest that instructors’ fears about adopting these teaching practices are largely erroneous.
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