Decreased latent inhibition is associated with increased creative achievement in high-functioning individuals
Decreased latent inhibition is associated with increased creative achievement in high-functioning individuals
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.85.3.499
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发表时间：
2003-09-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Higgins, DM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Carson, SH;Peterson, JB;Higgins, DM
潜伏抑制(LI)的减少通常与精神病倾向有关，潜伏抑制(LI)是从以前被认为是无关的意识刺激中筛选出来的能力。然而，“未能”筛选出以前不相关的刺激也可能会导致原创思维，特别是在结合高智商的情况下。对两项研究进行的荟萃分析表明，高终生创造性成就者的LI得分显著低于低创造性成就者(r(效应量)=.31，p=.0003，单尾)。杰出的创造性成就者(21岁以下的参与者，他们在某一创造性成就领域的得分非常高)的LI得分低的可能性是高LI得分的7倍，x(2)(1，N=25)=10.69，Phi=0.47，p=0.003。
Reductions in latent inhibition (LI), the capacity to screen from conscious awareness stimuli previously experienced as irrelevant, have been generally associated with the tendency towards psychosis. However, "failure" to screen out previously irrelevant stimuli might also hypothetically contribute to original thinking, particularly in combination with high IQ. Meta-analysis of two studies, conducted on youthful high-IQ samples, demonstrated that high lifetime creative achievers had significantly lower LI scores than low creative achievers (r (effect size)=.31, p =.0003, one-tailed). Eminent creative achievers (participants under 21 years who reported unusually high scores in a single domain of creative achievement) were 7 times more likely to have low rather than high LI scores, x(2)(1, N = 25) = 10.69, phi =.47, p =.003.