APPLYING PRAGMATICS TO EPISTEMOLOGY
APPLYING PRAGMATICS TO EPISTEMOLOGY
复制标题
将实用主义应用于认识论
DOI：
10.1111/j.1533-6077.2008.00138.x
复制
发表时间：
2008
影响因子：
0.7
通讯作者：
K. Bach
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
K. Bach
本文提供了一些语用学在认识论中的应用。在大多数情况下，它们与最近的认识论主张有关，这些主张的似是而非之处在于将实用的东西误认为语义的东西。在阐述了语义/语用的区别，并解释了表面上的语义直觉如何对语用因素作出反应之后，我开始讨论以下话题：1.混淆意义和使用的经典例子2.模糊或强化断言的语用含义3.信念归因4.知识-wh 5.关于断言的知识规则6.证言7.对可能性的断言和思考8.让步知识归因9.“语用侵蚀”10.认知语境主义
This paper offers a smattering of applications of pragmatics to epistemology. In most cases they concern recent epistemological claims that depend for their plausibility on mistaking something pragmatic for something semantic. After giving my formulation of the semantic/pragmatic distinction and explaining how seemingly semantic intuitions can be responsive to pragmatic factors, I take up the following topics: 1. Classic Examples of Confusing Meaning and Use 2. Pragmatic Implications of Hedging or Intensifying an Assertion 3. Belief Attributions 4. Knowledge-wh 5. The Knowledge Rule on Assertion 6. Testimony 7. Asserting and Thinking of Possibilities 8. Concessive Knowledge Attributions 9. “Pragmatic Encroachment” 10. Epistemic Contextualism