Futurism in nursing: Technology, robotics and the fundamentals of care
Futurism in nursing: Technology, robotics and the fundamentals of care
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DOI：
10.1111/jocn.14081
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发表时间：
2018-06-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Barnard, Alan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Archibald, Mandy M.;Barnard, Alan
目的和目的探讨未来主义的概念和机器人技术在护理基础方面的出现，强调护士如何对技术保持更前瞻性和当代的立场，以保持与未来的相关性。西方国家护理的未来将很快与机器人技术的出现联系在一起，机器人技术可以高效、经济地提供基本护理。它们的出现以及在照顾身体和更广泛地协助人们进行日常生活活动方面的作用对专业和保健产生了巨大影响。尽管如此重要，护理如何理解和应对技术趋势和发展在专业话语中没有得到充分反映。设计一篇论述文章。方法从护理基础、基础护理、信息科学、技术、人文和哲学等方面的文献为本文的论点提供依据。本文探讨了未来主义和护理基本原理的交集，以及在技术时代的机器人革命中，如何采用预期和后人类的视角来看待技术与护理的整合。与临床实践的相关性护士目前面临着理解、优先考虑和提供基本护理的挑战。卫生系统因缺乏熟练工作人员和工作人员动员不足而面临缺乏护理的挑战。这两项挑战都可以通过技术的进一步整合来加剧或缓解，但要使效益最大化，就需要深谋远虑和理解。这篇文章可以帮助围绕未来规划展开必要的对话，并呼吁护理专业人员采取行动，将其在指数技术增长和基本护理提供方面的立场概念化。
Aims and objectivesTo explore the concept of futurism and the emergence of robotics in relation to the fundamentals of care, highlighting how nurses need a more anticipatory and contemporary position towards technology to maintain relevance in the future.BackgroundThe future of nursing in Western countries will soon be linked with the emergence of robotics for efficient and cost-effective provision of fundamental care. Their emergence and roles with care of the body and more broadly assisting people with their daily living activities has enormous implications for the profession and health care. Despite this importance, how nursing understands and will respond to technological trends and developments is insufficiently reflected in the professions discourse.DesignA discursive article.MethodsLiterature from nursing fundamentals of care/fundamental care, information science, technology, humanities and philosophy informed the arguments in this article.ConclusionsThis article examines the intersection of futurism and the fundamentals of care, and how adopting an anticipatory and posthuman perspective towards technological-care integration is necessary amidst a robot revolution in the techno-era.Relevance to clinical practiceNurses are currently challenged to understand, prioritise and deliver fundamental care. Health systems are challenged by a lack of care predicated by shortfalls in skilled staff and deficiencies in staff mobilisation. Both challenges can be compounded or alleviated by further integration of technology, but to maximise benefit requires forethought and understanding. This article can help open needed dialogue around planning for the future and is a call to action for the nursing profession to conceptualise its position on exponential technological growth and fundamental care provision.