A Dual Group Processes Model of Individual Differences in Prejudice
A Dual Group Processes Model of Individual Differences in Prejudice
复制标题
偏见个体差异的双群体过程模型
DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
影响因子：
10.8
通讯作者：
Sara A. Kreindler
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Sara A. Kreindler
右翼威权主义（RWA）和社会支配取向（SDO）作为偏见的预测因素的研究代表了一种试图解释群体动力学的个人特质。相反，我认为预测偏见的个人倾向实际上是群体动力学的产物。这篇文章批评人格的方法，主要集中在权威主义和次要的社会支配地位，并捍卫一个模型，解释离散的群体过程的2个变量。根据双重群体过程模型，SDO反映了类别分化，这涉及到个人的类别成员的基础上进行评估。RWA反映了规范性分化，它涉及到基于原型性对群体内成员的评价。威权主义的侵略，无论是对少数民族或其他目标，被概念化为一个群体内的现象，涉及拒绝被认为是反越轨谁威胁的长寿或合法性的社会规范。
The study of right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) and Social Dominance Orientation (SDO) as predictors of prejudice has represented an attempt to explain group dynamics in terms of individual traits. In contrast, I argue that the individual tendencies that predict prejudice are actually a product of group dynamics. This article critiques personality approaches, focusing primarily on authoritarianism and secondarily on social dominance, and defends a model that explains the 2 variables in terms of discrete group processes. According to the Dual Group Processes model, SDO reflects category differentiation, which involves the evaluation of individuals on the basis of their category membership. RWA reflects normative differentiation, which involves the evaluation of ingroup members on the basis of their prototypicality. Authoritarian aggression—whether against ethnic minorities or other targets—is conceptualized as an intragroup phenomenon, involving the rejection of perceived antinorm deviants who threaten the longevity or legitimacy of social norms.