Listening in on monologues and dialogues
Listening in on monologues and dialogues
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聆听独白和对话
DOI：
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. E. Tree
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. E. Tree
一项研究比较了非参与听话者偷听谈话时自发独白和自发对话的交际效果。偷听者在听对话时比听独白时更准确地按照指示进行参考交流任务。几个无关的变量不能解释这个结果。对于偷听者在对话中的表现较好的原因，有两种解释：一是话语标记的数量越多，偷听者就越能跟上谈话内容；二是多个对话者的视角比一个视角更能提供信息。讨论了语言使用协作模型的扩展。
A study compared the communicative effectiveness of spontaneous monologues and dialogues on nonparticipating addressees overhearing talk. Overhearers were more accurate at following instructions in a referential communication task when listening in on dialogues than when listening in on monologues. Several extraneous variables could not account for the result. Two explanations for overhearers’ better performances on the dialogues are that the greater number of discourse markers helps overhearers follow the speech and that the perspectives of multiple interlocutors are more informative than one perspective. Extensions of the collaborative model of language use are discussed.