Antropologia, raça e os dilemas das identidades na era da genômica
Antropologia, raça e os dilemas das identidades na era da genômica
复制标题
人类学、基因时代身份的困境和困境
DOI：
10.1590/s0104-59702005000200011
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发表时间：
2005
影响因子：
0.4
通讯作者：
M. C. Maio
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Santos;M. C. Maio
鉴于其目前的卓越地位，“新遗传学”提供了社会群体甚至国家群体之间新身份的创造。基因叙事与历史和社会叙事相互作用;极新的（基因组学）与旧的（种族和类型学）接触，相互作用，在许多情况下与旧的（种族和类型学）产生摩擦。对巴西研究中遗传数据的解释最近引发了生物学家、社会科学家、社会运动和其他参与者之间的辩论，本文将对这些辩论进行分析。这项研究的发现和影响（“巴西的分子肖像”）超越了学术界，成为一个战场，其中包括巴西黑人运动的积极分子，甚至包括极右翼欧洲团体的成员。对这些争论的语境分析有助于更好地理解当今世界人类学、遗传学和社会之间的关系。
Given its current preeminence, the "new genetics" affords the creation of new identities among social and even national groups. Genetic narratives interact with historical and social narratives; that which is extremely new (genomics) touches, interacts with, and in many cases grates against that which is old (race and typologies). The interpretation of genetic data from studies conducted in Brazil has recently triggered debates among biologists, social scientists, social movements, and other actors, debates which are analyzed in this article. The findings and implications of this research ("Molecular Portrait of Brazil") go beyond the academy, serving as a battleground that includes activists from Brazil's black movement and even members of far-right European groups, for example. A contextualized analysis of these debates proves helpful in better understanding the overlappings between anthropology, genetics, and society in today's world.