Vulnerability to depression is associated with a failure to acquire implicit social appraisals.
Vulnerability to depression is associated with a failure to acquire implicit social appraisals.
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DOI：
10.1080/02699931.2016.1160869
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发表时间：
2017-06
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Rogers RD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bayliss AP;Tipper SP;Wakeley J;Cowen PJ;Rogers RD
重度抑郁症（MDD）与伴侣、家人和同龄人的关系破裂有关。这些问题可以加速临床疾病的发生，影响严重程度和康复前景。在这里，我们调查了从抑郁症中康复的个体是否使用人际信号来形成对他人作为社会伙伴的有利评价。20名康复的抑郁症成年人（患有>1次成人抑郁症，但在6个月内情绪正常且无药物治疗）和23名健康的从未抑郁过的成年人完成了一项任务，其中一些面孔的注视方向可靠地提示目标位置（有效面孔），而其他面孔则提示相反的位置（无效面孔）。没有参与者报告意识到这种偶然性，两组都明显更快地分类目标后，有效的与无效的凝视提示的脸。在这项任务之后，参与者判断面孔的可信度。而健康的从未抑郁的参与者判断有效的面孔比无效的面孔更值得信赖;这种内隐的社会评价在抑郁康复的参与者中不存在。从MDD中康复的个体能够对与他人的共同关注做出适当的反应，但似乎不会使用共同关注来形成对他人作为潜在社会伙伴的内隐信任评估。
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with disrupted relationships with partners, family, and peers. These problems can precipitate the onset of clinical illness, influence severity and the prospects for recovery. Here, we investigated whether individuals who have recovered from depression use interpersonal signals to form favourable appraisals of others as social partners. Twenty recovered-depressed adults (with >1 adult episode of MDD but euthymic and medication-free for six months) and 23 healthy, never-depressed adults completed a task in which the gaze direction of some faces reliably cued the location a target (valid faces), whereas other faces cued the opposite location (invalid faces). No participants reported awareness of this contingency, and both groups were significantly faster to categorise targets following valid compared with invalid gaze cueing faces. Following this task, participants judged the trustworthiness of the faces. Whereas the healthy never-depressed participants judged the valid faces to be significantly more trustworthy than the invalid faces; this implicit social appraisal was absent in the recovered-depressed participants. Individuals who have recovered from MDD are able to respond appropriately to joint attention with other people but appear to not use joint attention to form implicit trust appraisals of others as potential social partners.