Positive and negative life changes following sexual assault.
Positive and negative life changes following sexual assault.
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-006x.69.6.1048
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发表时间：
2001
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
P. Frazier;Amy L. Conlon;Theresa Glaser
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Frazier;Amy L. Conlon;Theresa Glaser
一项纵向研究被用来调查(A)创伤后成长的时间和过程以及(B)积极和消极的生活变化与创伤后痛苦的关系(N=171)。大多数幸存者报告说，即使在攻击后2周，也有积极的变化。积极的变化通常随着时间的推移而增加，消极的变化减少，尽管不同领域的变化遵循不同的过程，变化模式有显著的个体差异。积极和消极的变化都以预期的方式与痛苦有关，尽管与消极变化的关系更强。那些在攻击后2周和12个月都注意到积极生活变化的人报告的12个月时的痛苦最少。对创伤后成长的理论和研究的意义进行了讨论。
A longitudinal study was conducted to investigate (a) the timing and course of posttraumatic growth and (b) the relations between positive and negative life changes and posttraumatic distress among recent female sexual assault survivors (N = 171). Most survivors reported positive change even at 2 weeks postassault. Positive changes generally increased over time and negative changes decreased, although change in different domains followed different courses and there was significant individual variability in change patterns. Both positive and negative changes were associated with distress in expected ways, although the relations with negative changes were stronger. The least distress at 12 months was reported by those who noted positive life changes at both 2 weeks and 12 months postassault. Implications for theory and research on posttraumatic growth are discussed.