Substituent effects on desferrithiocin and desferrithiocin analogue iron-clearing and toxicity profiles.

Substituent effects on desferrithiocin and desferrithiocin analogue iron-clearing and toxicity profiles.
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DOI:
10.1021/jm300509y
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发表时间:
2012-08-23
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
McManis, James S.
McManis, James S.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bergeron, Raymond J.;Wiegand, Jan;Bharti, Neelam;McManis, James S.

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Desferrithiocin (DFT, 1) is a very efficient iron chelator when given orally. However, it is severely nephrotoxic. Structure-activity studies with 1 demonstrated that removal of the aromatic nitrogen to provide desazadesferrithiocin (DADFT, 2) and introduction of either a hydroxyl group or a polyether fragment onto the aromatic ring resulted in orally active iron chelators that were much less toxic than 1. The purpose of the current study was to determine if a comparable reduction in renal toxicity could be achieved by performing the same structural manipulations on 1 itself. Accordingly, three DFT analogues were synthesized. Iron clearing efficiency and ferrokinetics were evaluated in rats and primates; toxicity assessments were carried out in rodents. The resulting DFT ligands demonstrated a reduction in toxicity that was equivalent to that of the DADFT analogues and presented with excellent iron clearing properties.
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