Challenges and Approaches in Microbiome Research: From Fundamental to Applied.
Challenges and Approaches in Microbiome Research: From Fundamental to Applied.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpls.2018.01205
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
5.6
通讯作者：
Schäfer P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sergaki C;Lagunas B;Lidbury I;Gifford ML;Schäfer P
我们面临着重大的农业挑战，这些挑战仍然是对全球粮食安全的威胁。土壤微生物具有巨大的潜力，可以提供可持续和经济上有利的解决方案，可以引入新的方法来改善农业实践，从而提高作物生产力。在这篇综述中，我们通过讨论新技术和新方法，概述了微生物组研究的现状。我们还提供对基础微生物组研究的见解，旨在更深入地了解微生物群落内的动态，以及它们与不同植物宿主和环境的相互作用。我们的目标是将所有这些方法与潜在的应用联系起来，并反映我们如何在现代农业系统中使用微生物群落，以实现对宝贵资源的更定制和可持续利用（例如，土壤）。
We face major agricultural challenges that remain a threat for global food security. Soil microbes harbor enormous potentials to provide sustainable and economically favorable solutions that could introduce novel approaches to improve agricultural practices and, hence, crop productivity. In this review we give an overview regarding the current state-of-the-art of microbiome research by discussing new technologies and approaches. We also provide insights into fundamental microbiome research that aim to provide a deeper understanding of the dynamics within microbial communities, as well as their interactions with different plant hosts and the environment. We aim to connect all these approaches with potential applications and reflect how we can use microbial communities in modern agricultural systems to realize a more customized and sustainable use of valuable resources (e.g., soil).