Application of CRISPR/Cas9 Gene Editing System on MDV-1 Genome for the Study of Gene Function.

Application of CRISPR/Cas9 Gene Editing System on MDV-1 Genome for the Study of Gene Function.
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DOI:
10.3390/v10060279
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发表时间:
2018-05-24
期刊:
Viruses
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Yao Y
Yao Y
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang Y;Tang N;Sadigh Y;Baigent S;Shen Z;Nair V;Yao Y

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马立克氏病病毒(Marek's disease virus,MDV)是与鸡马立克氏病(Marek's disease,MD)相关的α疱疹病毒的一种。病毒基因组的完全测序和重组工程技术,使用传染性细菌人工染色体(BAC)克隆马立克氏病病毒基因组已确定的主要基因与致病性。基于CRISPR/Cas9的基因编辑的最新进展为精确编辑病毒基因组以识别致病决定因素提供了机会。在这里,我们描述了CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑方法的应用,以删除MDV CVI 988疫苗株的Meq和pp 38基因。这项强大的技术将大大加快MDV基因功能的研究,从而更好地了解MDV致病的分子机制。
Marek’s disease virus (MDV) is a member of alphaherpesviruses associated with Marek’s disease, a highly contagious neoplastic disease in chickens. Complete sequencing of the viral genome and recombineering techniques using infectious bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) clones of Marek’s disease virus genome have identified major genes that are associated with pathogenicity. Recent advances in CRISPR/Cas9-based gene editing have given opportunities for precise editing of the viral genome for identifying pathogenic determinants. Here we describe the application of CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing approaches to delete the Meq and pp38 genes from the CVI988 vaccine strain of MDV. This powerful technology will speed up the MDV gene function studies significantly, leading to a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms of MDV pathogenesis.
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