The influence of self-help/support group experience on people who stutter: A systematic review
The influence of self-help/support group experience on people who stutter: A systematic review
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自助/支持小组经验对口吃者的影响：系统评价
DOI：
10.1080/2050571x.2022.2139954
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
O.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Iimura;D.;& Ishida;O.
许多研究报告说，口吃自助/支持团体对口吃者（PWS）有积极的心理影响。本系统综述旨在识别和综合已发表的研究文章，定量调查，控制条件下，自助/支持小组的经验对PWS的影响。文献综述于2020年7月6日进行，并于2022年4月14日更新。我们在PubMed、Education Resources Information Center、Web of Science和PsycINFO数据库中搜索了包含“stuttering”或“stammering”和“self-help”或“support group”等词的文章。入选标准为：参与者有口吃，主要文本是英语，研究使用实验或准实验设计，并测量自助/支持小组活动的定量结果。我们收集了每篇文章的信息和主要发现。9篇文章符合所有纳入标准。各种问卷被用来衡量心理方面的一般特征的个性或口吃。自助/支持小组经验的影响各不相同;大多数文章报告了积极的影响，而一些文章报告了不显著或混合的影响。本文系统回顾了以往的定量研究，并总结了每个心理量表的结果。总体而言，口吃自助/支持小组的经验有一个积极的心理影响PWS关于他们的口吃。
Many studies have reported that stuttering self-help/support groups have a positive psychological effect on people who stutter (PWS). This systematic review aims to identify and synthesize the published research articles that quantitatively investigate, with a control condition, the influence of the self-help/support group experience on PWS. The literature review was conducted on 6 July 2020 and updated on 14 April 2022. We searched the PubMed, Education Resources Information Center, Web of Science, and PsycINFO databases for articles containing the words ‘stuttering’ OR ‘stammering’ AND ‘self-help’ OR ‘support group.’ The inclusion criteria were: participants had a stutter, main text was in English, study used an experimental or quasi-experimental design, and the quantitative outcomes of the self-help/support group activities were measured. We collected the information and main findings of each article. Nine articles met all the inclusion criteria. Various questionnaires were used to measure the psychological aspects related to general characteristics of personality or stuttering. The effect of the self-help/support group experience varied; most articles reported positive effects, while some articles reported not significant or mixed effects. Our systematic review overviewed the previous quantitative studies and summarized the results of each psychological scale. Overall, the experience of stuttering self-help/support group had a positive psychological effect on PWS regarding their stuttering.