The Impact of Quarantine on Sleep Quality and Psychological Distress During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
The Impact of Quarantine on Sleep Quality and Psychological Distress During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
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DOI：
10.2147/nss.s313373
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
BaHammam AS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
AlRasheed MM;Alkadir AM;Bin Shuqiran KI;Al-Aqeel S;Jahrami HA;BaHammam AS
我们调查了在沙特阿拉伯COVID-19大流行期间隔离对睡眠质量和心理困扰的影响。2020年5月至6月，对353人（隔离88人，非隔离265人）进行了在线调查。主观睡眠质量采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）测定，心理困扰采用凯斯勒心理困扰量表（K10）测定。隔离组的平均年龄为28.6岁，而非隔离组的平均年龄为27.5岁，两组中男性参与者均占37%。孤立组和非孤立组的PSQI平均评分分别为8.5±3.6和8.4±3.5 （P= 0.92）。隔离组和非隔离组K-10评分分别为27.6±9.4分和25.3±9.5分（P= 0.04）。235名（66.6%）参与者报告睡眠不良（PSQI≥6），244名（69.1%）参与者报告心理困扰（K-10≥20）。隔离与睡眠不良无关（OR: 0.73 (95% CI: 0.41-1.3)， P=0.29），但与心理困扰有统计学意义（OR: 2.12 (95% CI: 1.10-4.08)， P=0.03）。睡眠不良和心理困扰症状在我们的研究人群中非常普遍。在COVID-19大流行期间，隔离可能会影响心理困扰，但不会影响睡眠质量。
We investigated the impact of isolation on sleep quality and psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic in Saudi Arabia. An online survey was conducted on 353 (88 isolated and 265 not isolated) individuals from May to June 2020. Subjective sleep quality was determined using the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), and psychological distress measured using the Kessler psychological distress scale (K10). The mean age of the isolated group was 28.6 years versus 27.5 years for the non-isolated group, with male participants accounting for 37% in both groups. The mean PSQI score was 8.5±3.6 and 8.4±3.5 for the isolated and non-isolated groups, respectively (P= 0.92). The mean K-10 score was 27.6± 9.4 and 25.3± 9.5 for the isolated and non-isolated groups, respectively (P= 0.04). Poor sleep (PSQI ≥6) was reported in 235 (66.6%) and psychological distress (K-10 ≥20) in 244 (69.1%) participants. Isolation was not associated with poor sleep (OR: 0.73 (95% CI: 0.41–1.3), P=0.29), but was statistically significant with psychological distress (OR: 2.12 (95% CI: 1.10–4.08), P=0.03). Poor sleep and psychological distress symptoms were highly prevalent in our study population. Isolation may influence psychological distress but not sleep quality during the COVID-19 pandemic.