Subjective and psychophysiologic insomnia: An examination of sleep tendency and personality
Subjective and psychophysiologic insomnia: An examination of sleep tendency and personality
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DOI：
10.1016/0006-3223(95)00659-1
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发表时间：
1997-01-15
影响因子：
10.6
通讯作者：
Bootzin, RR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dorsey, CM;Bootzin, RR
本研究的目的是在睡眠参数、个性和表现的基础上，比较有和没有客观验证的失眠症患者。失眠投诉组被细分为客观失眠症（OI）或主观失眠症（SI），并与非投诉组进行比较。各组在夜间睡眠变量或白天睡眠潜伏期测量上没有差异；相反，三组人都有一致的睡眠倾向。前一晚的睡眠质量越差，白天的睡眠潜伏期就越长。各组在白天对意识状态的主观测量上存在差异。与MSLT上的客观测量相比，si对睡眠/清醒状态的估计不准确，而ol的估计是准确的。性格得分显示出si更神经质，ol更内向的趋势，结果表明主观倾向和相关的人格类型可能有助于理解有或没有客观发现的失眠主诉。(C) 1997年生物精神病学学会
The goal of this study was to compare insomniacs with and without objective verification, on the basis of sleep parameters, personality, and performance. An insomniac complaint group was subclassified as objective insomniac (OI) or subjective insomniac (SI) and compared to a non-complaint group. Groups did not differ on night sleep variables or daytime sleep latency measures; rather, a consistent sleep tendency was revealed for all three groups. The poorer the previous night of sleep, the longer the daytime sleep latencies. Groups differed on subjective measures of conscious state during the day. SIs inaccurately estimated sleep/wake state in comparison to objective measures on the MSLT, whereas Ols were accurate in their estimations. Personality scores showed trends that suggested greater neuroticism for Sis and introversion for Ols, Results demonstrated subjective tendencies and related personality types that may help in the understanding of the complaint of insomnia with and without objective findings. (C) 1997 Society of Biological Psychiatry