Probabilistic mapping of deep brain stimulation in childhood dystonia.

Probabilistic mapping of deep brain stimulation in childhood dystonia.
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儿童肌张力障碍的深部脑刺激的概率图。

DOI:
10.1016/j.parkreldis.2022.11.006
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Lumsden DE
Lumsden DE
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lumsden DE

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目的在成人肌张力障碍患者中,概率刺激标测(PSM)已确定了刺激的假定“最佳点”。我们的目的是将PSM应用到一个队列的儿童和年轻人(ESTA)DBS surgery. MethodsPreoperative MRI和术后CT图像共注册52 ESTA接受双边苍白球DBS(n = 31遗传性/特发性肌张力障碍,n = 21脑瘫(CP))。自动检测DBS电极(n = 104),并根据个体患者刺激设置得出组织激活(VTA)阈值。VTA标准化的MNI 105空间,加权的百分比改善Burke-Fahn-Marsden肌张力障碍评级量表(BFMDRS)在术后一年,平均改善计算为每个voxel.ResultsFor遗传性/特发性肌张力障碍组,BFMDRS改善与刺激跨广泛的体积的GPi。体素的上25百分位数的空间聚类对应于后腹外侧GPi内的更清晰的体积。该体积质心的MNI坐标(X = −23.0,Y = −10.5和Z = −3.5)位于电极放置的典型目标的后上方和上级。VTA体积与先前发表的“甜蜜点”重叠,与手术后的改善相关。相比之下,有最小的BFMDRS改善CP组,没有空间聚类的有效集群和建立的“甜蜜点”之间的相关性不能建立counted.ConclusionsPSM的遗传性/特发性肌张力障碍的patient表明存在一个“甜蜜点”内的GPi电极放置,与以前的研究一致。需要进一步的工作来确定和验证不同患者队列中假定的“甜蜜点”。
ObjectivesIn adults with dystonia Probabilistic Stimulation Mapping (PSM) has identified putative “sweet spots” for stimulation. We aimed to apply PSM to a cohort of Children and Young People (CYP) following DBS surgery.MethodsPre-operative MRI and post-operative CT images were co-registered for 52 CYP undergoing bilateral pallidal DBS (n = 31 genetic/idiopathic dystonia, and n = 21 Cerebral Palsy (CP)). DBS electrodes (n = 104) were automatically detected, and Volumes of Tissue Activation (VTA) derived from individual patient stimulation settings. VTAs were normalised to the MNI105 space, weighted by percentage improvement in Burke-Fahn-Marsden Dystonia Rating scale (BFMDRS) at one-year post surgery and mean improvement was calculated for each voxel.ResultsFor the genetic/idiopathic dystonia group, BFMDRS improvement was associated with stimulation across a broad volume of the GPi. A spatial clustering of the upper 25th percentile of voxels corresponded with a more delineated volume within the posterior ventrolateral GPi. The MNI coordinates of the centroid of this volume (X = −23.0, Y = −10.5 and Z = −3.5) were posterior and superior to the typical target for electrode placement. Volume of VTA overlap with a previously published “sweet spots” correlated with improvement following surgery. In contrast, there was minimal BFMDRS improvement for the CP group, no spatial clustering of efficacious clusters and a correlation between established “sweet spots” could not be established.ConclusionsPSM in CYP with genetic/idiopathic dystonia suggests the presence of a “sweet spot” for electrode placement within the GPi, consistent with previous studies. Further work is required to identify and validate putative “sweet spots” across different cohorts of patients.
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