SMOKING, ALCOHOL, AND NEUROMUSCULAR AND PHYSICAL FUNCTION OF OLDER WOMEN
SMOKING, ALCOHOL, AND NEUROMUSCULAR AND PHYSICAL FUNCTION OF OLDER WOMEN
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DOI：
10.1001/jama.272.23.1825
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发表时间：
1994-12-21
影响因子：
120.7
通讯作者：
CUMMINGS, SR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
NELSON, HD;NEVITT, MC;CUMMINGS, SR
客观。-确定当前和一生吸烟和饮酒与老年人身体功能的关联。调查.设置. -在美国有四个诊所。从美国四个地区招募了9704名65岁或以上的社区居住、流动的白色妇女。肌肉力量，敏捷性和协调性，步态和平衡，以及自我报告的功能状态的12项性能测试。与从不吸烟的女性相比，在调整了年龄、中风史、体重指数、诊所地点、体力活动和饮酒后，目前吸烟者在除握力外的所有性能指标上的功能均显着较差（P
Objective.-To determine the associations of current and lifetime smoking and alcohol use with physical function in an older population.Design.-Survey.Setting.-Four clinic centers in the United States.Participants.-A total of 9704 community-dwelling, ambulatory white women 65 years or older recruited from four areas of the United States.Main Outcome Measures.-Twelve performance tests of muscle strength, agility and coordination, gait and balance, and self-reported functional status.Results.-Compared with women who never smoked, current smokers had significantly poorer function on all of the performance measures except grip strength after adjusting for age, history of stroke, body mass index, clinic site, physical activity, and alcohol use (P