Dissociable systems for empathy.
Dissociable systems for empathy.
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用于同理心的分离系统。
DOI：
10.1002/9780470030585.ch10
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发表时间：
2007
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Blair,RJR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Blair,RJR
移情是一个在认知神经科学领域越来越多地使用的术语。在本文中，它认为，移情是一个松散的集合部分分离的神经认知系统。两种形式的“情感”共情被认为是：第一，响应情绪表达，特别是愤怒的表情，导致反应逆转。第二，对情绪表达，特别是恐惧和悲伤的表达做出反应，导致刺激强化学习。这些形式的共情理解特定的精神疾病的影响进行了简要的考虑。
Empathy is a lay term that is becoming increasingly used in the field of cognitive neuroscience. In this paper, it is argued that empathy is a loose collection of partially dissociable neurocognitive systems. Two forms of ‘emotional’ empathy were considered: First, responding to emotional expressions, particularly angry expressions, leading to response reversal. Secondly, responding to emotional expressions, particularly fearful and sad expressions, leading to stimulus–reinforcement learning. The implications of these forms of empathy for understanding specific psychiatric conditions are briefly considered.