MOTHER CHILD INTERACTIONAL STYLE IN ABUSE, NEGLECT, AND CONTROL-GROUPS - NATURALISTIC OBSERVATIONS IN THE HOME
MOTHER CHILD INTERACTIONAL STYLE IN ABUSE, NEGLECT, AND CONTROL-GROUPS - NATURALISTIC OBSERVATIONS IN THE HOME
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/0021-843x.93.1.106
复制
发表时间：
1984-01-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
TWENTYMAN, CT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BOUSHA, DM;TWENTYMAN, CT
研究了城市环境中的母子冲突模式。三组母亲（n= 12/组）包括在研究中：（a）与已知的虐待儿童的历史，（B）与已知的忽视儿童的历史，和（c）与没有已知的虐待儿童的历史。学生和他们的孩子在家里观察，连续3天，每天90分钟。通过编码系统的11个主要interferencing模式的相互作用进行了描述，因变量包括语言和非语言行为，以及总的互动措施。结果表明，这些群体在几个变量上存在差异。功能障碍学生在言语和非言语测试中的积极行为显著少于控制组。此外，虐待的学生表现出显着较高的比率的口头和身体的侵略，疏忽的母亲有最低的整体利率的互动。受虐待儿童的积极行为较少，攻击行为较多。结果进行了讨论，目前的理论虐待儿童和治疗功能失调的家庭。(24参考）（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2022阿帕，保留所有权利）
Examined mother–child interactional patterns in an urban environment. Three groups of mothers (n= 12/group) were included in the study:(a) Ss with a known history of child abuse,(b) Ss with a known history of child neglect, and (c) Ss with no known history of child maltreatment. Ss and their children were observed in their homes on 3 consecutive days for 90 min each day. Interactions were described via a coding system of 11 major interactional patterns; dependent variables included verbal and nonverbal behaviors as well as measures of total interaction. Results indicate that the groups differed on several variables. Dysfunctional Ss showed significantly fewer positive behaviors than did the controls on verbal and nonverbal measures. Also, the abusive Ss showed significantly higher rates of verbal and physical aggression; the neglectful mothers had the lowest overall rates of interaction. The maltreated children also exhibited fewer positive behaviors and more aggressive behaviors. Results are discussed in terms of current theories of child maltreatment and of the treatment of dysfunctional families.(24 ref)(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)