ISLAND DWELLINGS AT 60° NORTH: NEW EVIDENCE FOR CRANNOGS IN IRON AGE SHETLAND
ISLAND DWELLINGS AT 60° NORTH: NEW EVIDENCE FOR CRANNOGS IN IRON AGE SHETLAND
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北纬 60° 的岛屿住宅：铁器时代设得兰群岛裂缝的新证据
DOI：
10.1111/ojoa.12225
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
0.7
通讯作者：
Michael J. Stratigos
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Michael J. Stratigos
重新评估记录的地点和新的实地调查发现了设得兰群岛的30个岛屿住宅，这些住宅被认为是更广泛的苏格兰铁器时代crannog建筑传统的一部分。其中四个在水上和水下进行了实地调查，发现至少部分是人为的。设得兰群岛的人工岛屿的形态，分布和年表进行了讨论，并与苏格兰其他地区相比，强调他们的相似之处。结果支持最近的举动，考虑胰岛邓和brochs作为crannogs。这些在设得兰群岛新发现的遗址强调了苏格兰普遍存在的克兰诺格建筑传统。通过对设得兰群岛和苏格兰其他地区的岩礁的形态、分布和年代学的讨论，认为人工岛居住是一种广泛共享的文化实践，是苏格兰铁器时代定居的基本原则。
Re‐evaluation of recorded sites and new field survey have identified 30 island dwellings in Shetland which are argued to be part of the wider Scottish Iron Age crannog building tradition. Four were subject to field survey above and below water and found to be at least partly artificial. The morphology, distribution and chronology of Shetland’s artificial islands are discussed and compared to the rest of Scotland emphasizing their parallels. The results support the recent move towards considering islet duns and brochs as crannogs. These newly identified sites in Shetland underline the ubiquity of the crannog building tradition in Scotland. Through discussion of the morphology, distribution and chronology of crannogs in Shetland and the rest of Scotland, it is argued that artificial island dwelling is a widely shared cultural practice and an underlying principle of Scottish Iron Age settlement.