Aggressiveness and psychophysiological responsivity in groups of repressors and sensitizers.
Aggressiveness and psychophysiological responsivity in groups of repressors and sensitizers.
复制标题
抑制者和敏化者群体的攻击性和心理生理反应。
DOI：
10.1037/h0027711
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发表时间：
1969
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
R. Edelberg
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
O. Parsons;L. B. Fulgenzi;R. Edelberg
在两个单独的实验中，根据抑制-敏感（RS）量表的得分选择5人讨论组。1/2的组中大多数有抑制因子；剩下的1/2大多数人有致敏剂。每一组有1个人来自于量表的中间值，一个中间值。在实验一中，各组被分配了一项需要进行大量讨论的任务。它们被评为比致敏剂和中间体更具侵略性。然而，在他们的自我评价中，压抑者报告自己的攻击性比其他组要低。实验2中的对照组在相似条件下相互作用，在整个过程中记录了并发皮肤电导反应（SCRs）。阻遏物在数量和幅度上都比敏化物有更多的scr。结果表明，从行为和心理生理标准来看，与致敏者和中间体相比，抑制者在小组讨论中参与度更高，更具目标导向和攻击性。RS量表的单维概念受到质疑。（23 ref.）（PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA，版权所有）
In 2 separate experiments 5-person discussion groups were selected on the basis of their scores on the Repression-Sensitization (RS) scale. 1/2 of the groups had repressors in the majority; the remaining 1/2 had sensitizers in the majority. Each group had 1 person from the midrange of the scale, an intermediate. In Exp. I the groups were given a task which necessitated considerable discussion. They were rated more aggressive than sensitizers and intermediates. Repressors, however, in their self-ratings reported themselves less aggressive than did the other groups. Comparable groups in Exp. II, interacting under similar conditions, had concurrent skin conductance responses (SCRs) recorded throughout the session. Repressors had significantly greater amount of SCRs, both in number and amplitude, than sensitizers. It was concluded that repressors compared to sensitizers and intermediates by both behavioral and psychophysiological criteria, were more highly involved in the group discussions, more goal-oriented and aggressive. The unidimensional concept of the RS scale was questioned.(23 ref.)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)