Global epidemiology of sexually transmitted diseases
Global epidemiology of sexually transmitted diseases
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DOI：
10.1016/s0140-6736(98)90001-0
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发表时间：
1998-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
168.9
通讯作者：
Mertens, TE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gerbase, AC;Rowley, JT;Mertens, TE
性传播疾病（STD），或性传播疾病，当有症状时，它们是传播感染（STI），已被认为是一种通常不具体的疾病。例如，估计数表明，这是若干年来主要公共卫生问题。在70-75%感染沙眼衣原体的妇女中，1912年，美国委员会主席莫罗王子正在寻找无衣原体的妇女。此外，社会耻辱到性病的问题，被引述为与性病可能导致人们寻求护理说：“这是一个保守的估计，充分八分之一从替代供应商或不寻求任何照顾。因为人类的痛苦都来自这个源头”。尽管结果，基于报告的性病监测系统倾向于医学进步，性病继续构成威胁，大大低估了新的健康和个人福利的总数。在过去的十年里，在性病领域取得了相当大的进展。这在很大程度上是由于艾滋病毒/艾滋病的流行，但也由于人们日益认识到与这些感染有关的并发症和后遗症的范围和严重性以及新的病例管理办法的发展。超过30种细菌、病毒和寄生虫
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), or sexually often symptomless and when there are symptoms they are transmitted infections (STIs), have been recognised as a often not specific. For example, estimates indicate that major public-health problem for a number of years. In 70-75% of women infected with Chlamydia trachomatis 1912, Prince Morrow, chair of the US committee looking are symptom-free. In addition, the social stigma into the problem of venereal diseases, was quoted as associated with an STD may result in people seeking care saying “It is a conservative estimate that fully one-eighth from alternative providers or not seeking any care. As a of all human suffering comes from this source”.’Despite result, report-based STD surveillance systems tend to medical advances, STDs continue to pose a threat to the underestimate substantially the total number of new health and welfare of individuals. cases.In the last decade there have been considerable advances in the field of STDs. These have been fuelled to a large extent by the HIV/AIDS epidemic, but also by increased recognition of the range and severity of complications and sequelae that can be linked to these infections a& the development of new case-management approaches. More than 30 bacterial, viral, and parasitic