Fading Memories Retrospective Recall Inaccuracies in ADHD
Fading Memories Retrospective Recall Inaccuracies in ADHD
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DOI：
10.1177/1087054709347189
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发表时间：
2010-07-01
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Halperin, Jeffrey M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Miller, Carlin J.;Newcorn, Jeffrey H.;Halperin, Jeffrey M.
目的：这项纵向研究考察了青少年及其父母在青春期后期和成年早期对儿童ADHD症状的回忆准确性，并与儿童时期获得的报告进行了比较。方法：参与者（N = 94）在7至11岁时进行初步评估，并在16至22岁时进行重新评估。所有参与者都符合DSM-IV儿童ADHD诊断标准。基线和随访评估包括临床访谈和ADHD检查表。结果：结果表明，青年和他们的父母有有限的回顾性回忆儿童症状。目前的ADHD症状可以提高回忆的准确性。具体来说，当当前症状得到认可时，参与者更有可能回忆起临床上显著的儿童ADHD症状。结论：这些结果表明，患有多动症的晚期青少年和年轻人及其父母准确回忆童年症状的能力有限，过去症状的报告受到当前症状严重程度报告的影响。(J.的AT。2010; 14（1）7-14）。
Objective: This longitudinal study examines the recall accuracy of childhood ADHD symptoms in late adolescence and early adulthood by youth and their parents, compared with reports obtained during childhood. Method: Participants (N = 94) are initially evaluated when they are aged between 7 and 11 and reassessed when they are aged between 16 and 22 years. All participants meet full DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for ADHD in childhood. Assessments at baseline and follow-up include clinical interviews and ADHD checklists. Results: Results indicate that both youth and their parents have limited retrospective recall of childhood symptoms. Current ADHD symptoms improve accuracy of recall. Specifically, when current symptoms are endorsed, participants are more likely to recall clinically significant childhood ADHD symptoms. Conclusion: These results suggest that late adolescents and young adults with ADHD and their parents have limited ability to accurately recall childhood symptoms, with reporting of past symptoms influenced by reports of severity of current symptoms. (J. of Att. Dis. 2010; 14(1) 7-14).