Sex differences in the resolution of the identity crisis
Sex differences in the resolution of the identity crisis
复制标题
解决身份危机中的性别差异
DOI：
10.1007/bf02139237
复制
发表时间：
1977
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
J. Nevid
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. K. Waterman;J. Nevid
基于埃里克森关于女性身份中“内部空间”重要性的观点，研究人员在针对男性的职业、宗教和政治的标准自我身份访谈中添加了关于婚前性行为的访谈。本研究旨在调查男性和女性婚前性意识形态的相对重要性，以及职业、宗教和政治身份地位的性别差异。玛西娅对 70 名男大学生和 70 名女大学生进行了半结构化自我身份状态访谈，其中包括针对男女的婚前性行为问题。与埃里克森的理论一致，女性比男性更有可能经历性别认同危机，而男性则很可能在这方面被取消赎回权。与其他任何领域相比，男性和女性更有可能对性做出承诺。在除性别之外的所有领域，女性身份基本上遵循与男性身份相同的模式。
Based on Erikson's view of the importance of “inner space” in feminine identity, researchers have added an interview on premarital sex to the standard ego identity interview on occupation, religion, and politics used for males. This study was designed to investigate the relative importance of premarital sexual ideology for males and females, as well as sex differences in identity status on occupation, religion, and politics. Marcia's semi-structured ego identity status interview was given to 70 male and 70 female college students, with premarital sex questions included for both sexes. Consistent with Erikson's theory, females were more likely than males to have experienced a sexual identity crisis, whereas males were very likely to be foreclosed in this area. Males as well as females were more likely to be committed about sex than about any other area. In all areas except sex, female identity followed basically the same pattern as male identity.