Biochemically verified smoking cessation and vaping beliefs among vape store customers
Biochemically verified smoking cessation and vaping beliefs among vape store customers
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DOI：
10.1111/add.12878
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发表时间：
2015-05-01
期刊：
影响因子：
6
通讯作者：
Wagener, Theodore L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Tackett, Alayna P.;Lechner, William V.;Wagener, Theodore L.
目的评估经过生化验证的吸烟状况和电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS) 在电子烟商店（专门销售 ENDS 的商店）的顾客样本中的使用行为和信念。 设计、设置和参与者对美国中西部四个零售点的 215 名成人电子烟商店顾客进行横断面调查；一部分参与者 (n=181) 还完成了呼出一氧化碳 (CO) 测试，以验证吸烟状况。评估的测量结果包括 ENDS 偏好、危害信念、使用行为、吸烟史和当前生化验证的吸烟状况。调查结果大多数客户报告开始使用 ENDS 作为戒烟手段 (86%)、使用新一代设备 (89%)、吸非烟草/非薄荷醇口味电子烟 (72%) 和使用电子烟尼古丁浓度为 20 毫克/毫升 (72%) 的电子烟油。在开始使用第一代产品的人群中，转向新一代 ENDS 的比例很高（91.4%）。呼出的 CO 读数证实 66% 的测试样本已戒烟。在那些继续吸烟的人中，平均每天吸烟量从 22.1 支下降到 7.5 支（P
AimsTo evaluate biochemically verified smoking status and electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) use behaviors and beliefs among a sample of customers from vapor stores (stores specializing in ENDS).Design, Setting and ParticipantsA cross-sectional survey of 215 adult vapor store customers at four retail locations in the Midwestern United States; a subset of participants (n=181) also completed exhaled carbon monoxide (CO) testing to verify smoking status.MeasurementsOutcomes evaluated included ENDS preferences, harm beliefs, use behaviors, smoking history and current biochemically verified smoking status.FindingsMost customers reported starting ENDS as a means of smoking cessation (86%), using newer-generation devices (89%), vaping non-tobacco/non-menthol flavors (72%) and using e-liquid with nicotine strengths of 20mg/ml (72%). There was a high rate of switching (91.4%) to newer-generation ENDS among those who started with a first-generation product. Exhaled CO readings confirmed that 66% of the tested sample had quit smoking. Among those who continued to smoke, mean cigarettes per day decreased from 22.1 to 7.5 (P