Grammar for ellipsis resolution in Japanese.
Grammar for ellipsis resolution in Japanese.
复制标题
日语中省略号解析的语法。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Shigeko Nariyama
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Shigeko Nariyama
本文阐述了解决省略（零回指）的语言机制。这些机制包括三个层次的语言系统。[1]日语句子的结构是以主题为锚，主题主要是主语（通过句子装置），[2]用动词谓词的论点推断线索（通过谓词装置），[3]以主题为中心（通过话语装置）进行连贯排序。这个主题化的主语最容易被省略。这与90%以上的省略是主题化主语的事实相一致。这些机制的相互作用构成了省略解决的关键。我开发了一种算法来捕捉这些机制。基于一组叙述性文本的初步手模拟测试表明，该算法达到了较高的准确率，超过85%。
This paper elucidates the linguistic mechanisms for resolving ellipsis (zero anaphor). The mechanisms consist of three tiers of linguistic system. [1] Japanese sentences are structured in such a way to anchor the topic, which is predominantly the subject (by Sentence devices), [2] with argument inferring cues on the verbal predicate (by Predicate devices), and [3] are cohesively sequenced with the topic as a pivot (by Discourse devices). This topicalised subject is most prone to ellipsis. This agrees with the fact that over 90% of ellipsis is of topicalised subjects. An interplay of these mechanisms constitute the keys to ellipsis resolution. I have developed an algorithm capturing the mechanisms. The initial hand-simulated test based on a set of narrative texts has shown that the algorithm achieves a high level of accuracy, over 85%.