The zero-rate threshold for adversarial bit-deletions is less than 1/2

The zero-rate threshold for adversarial bit-deletions is less than 1/2
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对抗性位删除的零率阈值小于 1/2

DOI:
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
IEEE Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ray Li
Ray Li
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
V. Guruswami;Xiaoyu He;Ray Li

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证明了存在一个绝对常数δ&gt; 0,使得任何容许(1/2 - δ)N$敌对删除的二进制码<tex>$C$</tex>N ${0,1} <sup>N</sup><tex></tex>必须满足|C| ≤ 2 <sup>polylog</sup><tex>$N$</tex>,因此速率渐近接近0。这是第一个常数分数改进的平凡的界限,代码容忍<tex>$N$</tex>/2敌对删除必须有率渐近为0。等价地,我们证明了存在绝对常数<tex>$A$</tex>和δ&gt; 0,使得任何2<sup>log</sup><sup>A</sup> N二进制串的集合<tex>$C$</tex>n {0,1}必须包含两个串<tex>$c$</tex>和c',它们的最长公共子序列的长度至少为(1/2 + δ)N.作为直接的推论,我们表明,容忍对抗性缺失分数1 -(1 + 2δ)/<tex>$q$的</tex>q元代码也必须具有接近0的速率。我们的技术包括字符串正则参数和结构引理,分类二进制字符串的振荡模式。利用这些工具,我们可以在任何大型代码中找到具有相似振荡模式的两个字符串,并利用它们来找到一个长的公共子序列。
We prove that there exists an absolute constant 6 > 0 such any binary code <tex>$C$</tex> ⊂ {0, 1}<sup>N</sup> tolerating (1/2 - δ) <tex>$N$</tex> adversarial deletions must satisfy| C| ≤ 2<sup>polylog</sup><tex>$N$</tex> and thus have rate asymptotically approaching 0. This is the first constant fraction improvement over the trivial bound that codes tolerating <tex>$N$</tex> /2 adversarial deletions must have rate going to 0 asymptotically. Equivalently, we show that there exists absolute constants <tex>$A$</tex> and 6 > 0 such that any set <tex>$C$</tex> ⊂ {0, 1} of 2<sup>log</sup><sup>A</sup> N binary strings must contain two strings <tex>$c$</tex> and c’ whose longest common subsequence has length at least (1/2 + δ) N. As an immediate corollary, we show that q-ary codes tolerating a fraction 1 - (1 + 2δ) / <tex>$q$</tex> of adversarial deletions must also have rate approaching 0. Our techniques include string regularity arguments and a structural lemma that classifies binary strings by their oscillation patterns. Leveraging these tools, we find in any large code two strings with similar oscillation patterns, which is exploited to find a long common subsequence.
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