Testing the competing life reinforcers model for substance use in reserve-dwelling First Nation youth.
Testing the competing life reinforcers model for substance use in reserve-dwelling First Nation youth.
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DOI：
10.1037/ort0000543
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kahler CW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Spillane NS;Schick MR;Nalven T;Goldstein SC;Kirk-Provencher KT;Hill D;Kahler CW
North American Indigenous (NAI) communities often cite substance misuse as problematic in their communities. The Competing Life Reinforcers (CLRs) model suggests that when reinforcers are valued, important, and incompatible with substance use, they will be associated with less substance misuse. Three categories of CLRs were identified in our formative work and include: cultural, social, and extracurricular activities. The aims of the current study were to test the associations among valuing and availability of CLRs and NAI adolescent alcohol and marijuana use. Adolescents living in rural First Nation reserve communities (N=106, 50.0% Female) reported their substance use and perceived availability and valuing of CLRs (e.g., smudging, after school activities). Greater value placed on cultural reinforcers was significantly associated with reduced likelihood of past three-month drinking to get drunk (OR=0.85, 95%CI[0.73, 0.98]). Greater value placed on social reinforcers was associated with lower likelihood of past three-month drinking (OR=0.94, 95%CI[0.89, 0.995]) and past-three month drinking to get drunk (OR=0.94, 95%CI[0.88, 0.99]). Greater valuing extracurricular activities was associated with lower likelihood of past month marijuana use (OR=0.84, 95%CI[0.72, 098]), past three-month drinking (OR=0.77, 95%CI[0.64, 0.92]) and past three-month drinking to get drunk (OR=0.76, 95%CI[0.63, 0.92]). CLRs may be protective against NAI adolescent substance use and may be useful targets for prevention and treatment for NAI adolescent substance use.
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影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Hopko, DR;Lejuez, CW;McNeil, DW
通讯作者：
McNeil, DW
影响因子：
17.7
作者：
Beals, J;Novins, DK;Manson, SM
通讯作者：
Manson, SM
在城市印第安人青少年中，首次酒精中毒和随后的酒精使用年龄。
DOI：
10.1037/a0021710
发表时间：
2011-03
期刊：
Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors
影响因子：
--
作者：
Henry KL;McDonald JN;Oetting ER;Walker PS;Walker RD;Beauvais F
通讯作者：
Beauvais F
影响因子：
2
作者：
Baldwin, Julie A.;Brown, Betty G.;Brelsford, Kathleen M.
通讯作者：
Brelsford, Kathleen M.
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Audrain-McGovern, J;Rodriguez, D;Wileyto, EP
通讯作者：
Wileyto, EP