SAT and ACT predict college GPA after removing g
SAT and ACT predict college GPA after removing g
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.intell.2008.05.001
复制
发表时间：
2008-11-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Pillow, David R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Coyle, Thomas R.;Pillow, David R.
这项研究检验了 SAT 和 ACT 在从测试中删除 g 后是否可以预测大学平均绩点 (GIPA)。 SAT 和 ACT 成绩以及新生 GPA 是从大学样本 (N = 161) 和 1997 年全国青少年纵向研究 (N = 8984) 中获得的。结构方程模型用于检查 g、GPA、SAT 和 ACT 之间的关系。 g 因子是根据商业认知测试（例如 Wonderlic 和 Wechsler 成人智力量表）和计算机自适应武装部队职业能力测试来估计的。去除 g 后获得的 SAT 和 ACT 的独特方差用于预测 GPA。两个样本的结果趋于一致：虽然 SAT 和 ACT 的 g 负载较高，但两项测试通常都预测去除 g 后的 GPA。这些结果表明 SAT 和 ACT 与 g 密切相关。这与智商和智力测试有关。他们还建议 SAT 和 ACT 从非 g 因素中预测 GPA。需要进一步研究来确定有助于 SAT 和 ACE (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. 预测有效性的非 g 因素。保留所有权利。
This research examined whether the SAT and ACT would predict college grade point average (GIPA) after removing g from the tests. SAT and ACT scores and freshman GPAs were obtained from a university sample (N = 161) and the 1997 National Longitudinal Study of Youth (N = 8984). Structural equation modeling was used to examine relationships among g, GPA, and the SAT and ACT. The g factor was estimated from commercial cognitive tests (e.g., Wonderlic and Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale) and the computer-adaptive Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery. The unique variances of the SAT and ACT, obtained after removing g, were used to predict GPA. Results from both samples converged: While the SAT and ACT were highly g loaded, both tests generally predicted GPA after removing g. These results suggest that the SAT and ACT are strongly related to g. which is related to IQ and intelligence tests. They also suggest that the SAT and ACT predict GPA from non-g factors. Further research is needed to identify the non-g factors that contribute to the predictive validity of the SAT and ACE (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.