HIV Engage-A randomized controlled efficacy trial of an acceptance-based behavioral therapy intervention to improve retention in care for HIV treatment naïve patients: Study protocol.

HIV Engage-A randomized controlled efficacy trial of an acceptance-based behavioral therapy intervention to improve retention in care for HIV treatment naïve patients: Study protocol.
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HIV Engage-一项基于接受的行为治疗干预改善HIV初治患者护理保留率的随机对照有效性试验:研究方案

DOI:
10.1016/j.cct.2021.106514
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发表时间:
2021-09
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Stein MD
Stein MD
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Moitra E;Chan PA;Molina PE;Ernst F;Ferguson TF;Mimiaga MJ;Herman DS;Stein MD

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艾滋病毒感染者(PWH)谁不坚持在医疗保健,特别是当他们首次被诊断,是在风险:延迟抗逆转录病毒治疗(ART)的开始,次优的ART坚持,未抑制的病毒血症,和死亡率。保留不佳意味着不能利用有效的抗逆转录病毒疗法来预防艾滋病毒的进一步传播。为了解决这个问题,我们开发和以前的试点测试的艾滋病毒参与干预,一种新的行为方法,以提高保留在艾滋病毒护理使用基于接受的行为疗法(ABBT),并建立这种方法的可行性和可接受性。在目前的研究中,我们调查ABBT的疗效相比,注意力匹配的控制条件下,在一个全面的随机对照疗效试验。将招募来自不同地区诊所的270例HIV护理初治患者,并将其平均随机分配接受(a)HIV Engage干预,包括两次面对面或远程提供的20-30分钟ABBT课程,或(B)注意力匹配的HIV教育控制条件。主要结果是保持艾滋病毒护理预约的数量和艾滋病毒载量抑制。次要结果是自我报告的抗逆转录病毒治疗依从性更高,艾滋病毒状况披露,社会支持增加,减少艾滋病毒污名。假设的调解人包括接受一个人的艾滋病毒诊断和愿意透露血清状态。我们还将评估治疗效果的流行病学相关调节因素。ABBT代表了一种新的,潜在的有前途的方法,以提高保持在正在进行的艾滋病毒护理初治的PWH。这项研究将有助于建立ABBT的影响,介导机制和效果调节剂的重要可操作的数据。
People with HIV (PWH) who are not consistently retained in medical care, particularly when they are first diagnosed, are at risk for: delayed antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation, suboptimal ART adherence, unsuppressed viremia, and mortality. Suboptimal retention means effective ART cannot be leveraged to prevent onward HIV transmission. To address this, we developed and previously pilot tested the HIV Engage intervention—a novel behavioral approach to enhance retention in HIV care using acceptance-based behavioral therapy (ABBT)—and established feasibility and acceptability of this approach. In the current study, we investigate the efficacy of ABBT compared to an attention-matched control condition in a full-scale randomized controlled efficacy trial. Two hundred seventy HIV care naïve patients from geographically diverse clinics will be recruited and equally randomized to receive (a) the HIV Engage intervention, consisting of two 20–30 minute ABBT sessions delivered in-person or remotely, or (b) an attention-matched HIV education control condition. Primary outcomes are number of HIV care appointments kept and HIV viral load suppression. Secondary outcomes are higher self-reported ART adherence, HIV status disclosure, increased social support, and reductions in perceived HIV stigma. Hypothesized mediators include acceptance of one’s HIV diagnosis and willingness to disclose serostatus. We will also assess for epidemiologically-linked moderators of the treatment effect. ABBT represents a novel, potentially promising approach to enhance retention in ongoing HIV care among treatment naïve PWH. This study will contribute significant actionable data establishing the impact, mediational mechanisms, and effect modifiers of ABBT.
DOI: 10.1037/0278-6133.18.3.281
发表时间: 1999-05-01
期刊: HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
影响因子: 4.2
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