Disaster mitigation in Indonesia: between plans and reality
Disaster mitigation in Indonesia: between plans and reality
复制标题
印度尼西亚的减灾：计划与现实之间
DOI：
10.1088/1757-899x/1087/1/012011
复制
发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Fuady
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Fuady;R. Munadi;M. Fuady
从地理、地质、气候和人口的角度来看，印度尼西亚是最容易遭受自然灾害的国家之一。印度尼西亚的地理位置位于3个主要构造板块的交汇处，包括太平洋火环，拥有500多座火山，其中约128座仍在活动。造成严重破坏、人员伤亡和损失的一些灾害包括亚齐省地震和海啸（2004年）、日惹地震（2006年）、巴塘地震（2009年）、龙目岛地震（2018年）和帕卢地震、海啸和液化灾害（2018年）。因此，印度尼西亚人民有必要从这一灾难性的经历中吸取教训，查明与风险和脆弱性有关的所有方面，以提高社区科普灾害的能力。这项研究以若干灾害研究的结果为基础，力求重新审视印度尼西亚的若干灾害事件，特别审查减灾概念及其在尽量减少城市地区灾害风险方面的应用。研究结果表明，印度尼西亚的几个城市已经规划了减灾概念，但在灾害发生时，其应用仍然存在弱点。本研究结果可作为印尼改善都市防灾规划品质之参考。
Indonesia is one of the most vulnerable countries in the risk of natural disasters from the standpoint of geography, geology, climatology and demography. The geographical position of Indonesia is located at the confluence of 3 main tectonic plates and includes the Pacific Ring of Fire, and has more than 500 volcanoes, of which about 128 are still active. Some of the disasters that caused severe damage, large casualties and high losses included the earthquake and tsunami in Aceh (2004), the earthquake in Yogyakarta (2006), the earthquake in Padang (2009), the earthquake in Lombok (2018) and earthquake, tsunami and liquefaction disasters in Palu (2018). For this reason, it has become a necessity for the Indonesian people to learn from this disastrous experience of disaster by identifying all aspects related to risk and vulnerability to improve the ability of communities to cope with disasters. This study, which is based on the results of a study of a number of disaster studies, seeks to revisit several disaster events in Indonesia with a special review of the concept of disaster mitigation and its application to minimize disaster risk in urban areas. The results of the study show that the concept of disaster mitigation has been planned in several cities in Indonesia but there are still weaknesses in its application when a disaster occurs. This result is expected to be one of the references in improving the quality of urban disaster mitigation planning in Indonesia.
奥兰奥兰杨伯塔汉达里海啸
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
Tanaka;S.;Takahashi;M.;Irfan Z.著
通讯作者：
Irfan Z.著