The skinny on body dissatisfaction: A longitudinal study of adolescent girls and boys
The skinny on body dissatisfaction: A longitudinal study of adolescent girls and boys
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DOI：
10.1007/s10964-005-9010-9
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发表时间：
2006-04-01
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
Stice, Eric
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bearman, Sarah Kate;Presnell, Katherine;Stice, Eric
本研究测试是否理论推导的风险因素预测增加身体的不满和性别是否缓和这些关系的数据从纵向研究的428个青春期女孩和男孩，因为很少有前瞻性研究已经检查了这些目标，尽管有证据表明，身体的不满增加风险的各种精神障碍。在青春期早期，女孩对身体的不满显着增加，男孩显着减少。对于这两种性别，父母的支持赤字，消极的情感，自我报告的饮食克制表现出显着的关系，未来增加身体的不满。理想的身体内化和身体质量指数并没有表现出显着的关系，未来的身体不满的增加，同伴支持赤字显示了边际关系，这一结果。性别并没有缓和这些关系，尽管有足够的力量来检测互动效果。
The present study tested whether theoretically derived risk factors predicted increases in body dissatisfaction and whether gender moderated these relations with data from a longitudinal study of 428 adolescent girls and boys because few prospective studies have examined these aims, despite evidence that body dissatisfaction increases risk for various psychiatric disturbances. Body dissatisfaction showed significant increases for girls and significant decreases for boys during early adolescence. For both genders, parental support deficits, negative affectivity, and self-reported dietary restraint showed significant relations to future increases in body dissatisfaction. Ideal body internalization and body mass index did not demonstrate significant relations to future increases in body dissatisfaction; peer support deficits showed a marginal relation to this outcome. Gender did not moderate these relations, despite adequate power to detect interactive effects.