CARBON-NITROGEN BOND-CLEAVAGE IN AN ETA(2)(N,C)-PYRIDINE COMPLEX-INDUCED BY INTRAMOLECULAR METAL-TO-LIGAND ALKYL MIGRATION - MODELS FOR HYDRODENITROGENATION CATALYSIS

CARBON-NITROGEN BOND-CLEAVAGE IN AN ETA(2)(N,C)-PYRIDINE COMPLEX-INDUCED BY INTRAMOLECULAR METAL-TO-LIGAND ALKYL MIGRATION - MODELS FOR HYDRODENITROGENATION CATALYSIS
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DOI:
10.1021/ja00148a010
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发表时间:
1995-11-01
影响因子:
15
通讯作者:
WIGLEY, DE
WIGLEY, DE
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
GRAY, SD;WELLER, KJ;WIGLEY, DE

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η(2)(N,C)-吡啶络合物[η(2)(N,C)-2,4,6-NC(5)(t)Bu(3)H(2)]Ta(OAr)(2)Cl(1,Ar= 2,6-(C6 H3 Pr 2)-Pr 1)与LiBEt(3)H的反应得到C-N键断裂产物Ta(=NC(t)Bu= CHC(t)Bu = CHCH(t)Bu)OAr)(2)(2)。[eta(2)(N,C)-2,4,6-NC(5)(t)Bu(3)H(2)]Ta(OAr)(2)Cl(1)与碳亲核试剂RLi或RMgX反应,得到烷基衍生物[eta(2)(N,C)-2,4,6-NC(5)(t)Bu(3)H(2)]Ta(OAr)(2)R [R = Me(3),Et(4),Pr-n(5),(n)Bu(6),and CH(2)SiMe(3)(7)]。配合物3-6代表反应的动力学产物,因为在它们的热分解时,发生从金属到配体的烷基迁移,并且形成C-N键断裂化合物Ta(=NC(t)Bu = CHC(t)Bu= CHC(t)BuR)(OAr)(2)[R = Me(8),Et(9),Pr-n(10),(n)Bu(11)]。3 -> 8重排的动力学和机理研究表明,甲基迁移是严格的分子内。对Ta(=NC(t)Bu= CHC(t)Bu= CHC(t)BuMe)(OAr)(2)(8)的进一步研究表明,该络合物随后重排得到八元金属配体Ta(=NC(t)Bu = CHC(t)Bu = CHC(t)BuHCH(2))(OAr)(2)(12),其进一步分解得到金属吡啶二聚体[Ta(mu-NC(t)Bu=CHC(t)Bu=CH)(OAr)(2)](2)(13)和(t)BuCH= CH 2。对8 --> 12 --> 13重排反应的合成和机理研究通过标记实验揭示了(t)BuCH= CH_2的来源,允许分离12的加合物,即Ta(=NC(t)Bu= CHC(t)Bu = CHC(t)BuHCH(2))(OAr)(2)。(2)NCMe(12-NCMe),并提出了一个机制的计划,以说明这些安排。配合物2、4和13的结构已被确定。Ta(NC(t)Bu=CHC(t)Bu=CHCH(t)Bu)(OAr)(2)(2)晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P2(1)/n(No.14),具有高度局域化的金属环结构,其特征在于Ta-N-C角为145.7(6)度。[eta(2)(N,C)-2,4,6-NC(5)(t)Bu(3)H(2)]Ta(OAr)(2)Et(4)在单斜晶系P2(1)/n(No. 14)中结晶,其特征在于通过类似1,3-二烯的π电子局域化中断杂环的芳香性。金属吡啶[Ta(mu-NC(t)Bu=CHC(t)Bu=CH)(OAr)(2)](2)(13)在棒(No.2)上的三斜空间群P(1)中结晶,并显示出具有π局域的形式[mu-NC(t)Bu=CHC(t)Bu =CH](3-)μ-亚氨基配体的极其拥挤的结构。该模型系统的反应描绘了一个过程,杂环C-N键被裂解,并提供了新的见解,氮杂环如何可能进一步降解后,C-N键裂解加氢脱氮催化。
The reaction of the eta(2)(N,C)-pyridine complex [eta(2)(N,C)-2,4,6-NC(5)(t)Bu(3)H(2)]Ta(OAr)(2)Cl (1, Ar=2,6-(C6H3Pr2)-Pr-i) with LiBEt(3)H affords the C-N bond scission product Ta(=NC(t)Bu=CHC(t)Bu=CHCH(t)Bu)OAr)(2) (2). The reactions of [eta(2)(N,C)-2,4,6-NC(5)(t)Bu(3)H(2)]Ta(OAr)(2)Cl (1) with carbon nucleophiles RLi or RMgX provide the alkyl derivatives [eta(2)(N,C)-2,4,6-NC(5)(t)Bu(3)H(2)]Ta(OAr)(2)R [R = Me (3), Et (4), Pr-n (5), (n)Bu (6), and CH(2)SiMe(3) (7)]. Complexes 3-6 represent the kinetic products of the reaction since upon their thermolysis, alkyl migration from metal to ligand occurs and the C-N bond cleavage compounds Ta(=NC(t)Bu=CHC(t)Bu=CHC(t)BuR)(OAr)(2) [R = Me (8), Et (9), Pr-n (10), (n)Bu (11)] are formed. Kinetic and mechanistic studies of the 3 --> 8 rearrangement reveal that methyl migration is strictly intramolecular. Further studies of Ta(=NC(t)Bu=CHC(t)Bu=CHC(t)BuMe)(OAr)(2) (8) reveal that this complex subsequently rearranges to afford the eight-membered metallacycle Ta(=NC(t)Bu=CHC(t)Bu=CHC(t)BuHCH(2))(OAr)(2) (12), which further decomposes to give the metallapyridine dimer [Ta(mu-NC(t)Bu=CHC(t)Bu=CH)(OAr)(2)](2) (13) and (t)BuCH=CH2. Synthetic and mechanistic studies on the 8 --> 12 --> 13 rearrangement reveal the source of the (t)BuCH=CH2 through labeling experiments, allow the isolation of an adduct of 12, viz. Ta(=NC(t)Bu=CHC(t)Bu=CHC(t)BuHCH(2))(OAr)(2) .(2)NCMe (12-NCMe, and suggest a mechanistic scheme to account for these arrangements. Complexes 2,4 and 13 have been structurally characterized. Ta(NC(t)Bu=CHC(t)Bu=CHCH(t)Bu)(OAr)(2) (2) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/n (No. 14) and displays a highly localized metallacyclic structure with an imido nitrogen linkage characterized by a Ta-N-C angle of 145.7(6)degrees. [eta(2)(N,C)-2,4,6-NC(5)(t)Bu(3)H(2)]Ta(OAr)(2)Et (4) crystallizes in the monoclinic group P2(1)/n (No. 14) and is characterized by an interruption of aromaticity to the heterocyclic ring through a 1,3-diene-like pi electron localization. Metallapyridine [Ta(mu-NC(t)Bu=CHC(t)Bu=CH)(OAr)(2)](2) (13) crystallizes in the triclinic space group P (1) over bar (No. 2) and reveals an extremely crowded structure with a pi localized, formal [mu-NC(t)Bu=CHC(t)Bu=CH](3-) mu-imido ligand. The reactions of this model system delineate one process by which heterocyclic C-N bonds are cleaved and offer new insight as to how nitrogen heterocycles may be further degraded after C-N bond cleavage in hydrodenitrogenation catalysis.