The Intergenerational Transfer of Education Credentials and Health: Evidence from the 2008 General Social Survey-National Death Index.

The Intergenerational Transfer of Education Credentials and Health: Evidence from the 2008 General Social Survey-National Death Index.
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DOI:
10.1353/hpu.2016.0087
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Muennig P
Muennig P
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Friedman EM;Muennig P

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父母的教育程度是孩子幸福的有力预测因素,但人们对为什么会这样知之甚少。我们使用2008年的综合社会调查来探索可能解释父亲的教育和自己的死亡率之间关系的因素。这些因素包括(1)智力特征,(2)物质福利,(3)心理特征,(4)人格特征,(5)社会资本。一个人父亲的教育程度与他的死亡风险显著相关。最强的中介因素是自己的教育程度,家庭收入,房屋所有权和主观社会经济地位。在较小程度上,受访者与朋友、工作和社会关系的幸福感也是途径。父亲的受教育程度似乎会影响其子女的健康,这不仅可以通过改善子女的物质环境,而且可以通过其受教育程度和其他心理和社会特征来实现。
The educational attainment of a parent is a powerful predictor of children’s wellbeing, but little is known about why this is the case. We used the 2008 General Social Survey to explore factors that may explain the relationship between one’s father’s education and one’s own mortality. These include (1) intellectual traits, (2) material wellbeing, (3) psychological characteristics, (4) personality characteristics, and (5) social capital. The education credentials of one’s father are significantly associated with one’s risk of death. The strongest mediators are own educational attainment, family income, home ownership, and subjective socioeconomic status. To a lesser extent, respondents’ happiness with friends and work and social bonding were also pathways. A father’s educational attainment appears to influence his children’s health, and may do so not only by improving the child’s material circumstances but also through his or her educational attainment and other psychological and social characteristics.
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