Early neuropsychological dysfunction caused by human immunodeficiency virus.
Early neuropsychological dysfunction caused by human immunodeficiency virus.
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人类免疫缺陷病毒引起的早期神经心理功能障碍。
DOI：
10.1176/jnp.1.3.225
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发表时间：
1989
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Perry,S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Marotta,R;Perry,S
综述了一些人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染个体早期中枢神经系统（CNS）功能障碍的文献，以及研究这一问题的神经心理学（NP）研究。早发性艾滋病毒引起的精神变化的证据来自病例报告和皮层下中枢神经系统尸检结果。进一步的支持来自脑脊液（CSF）、脑成像和脑电图的异常，以及获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）或艾滋病相关复合体患者的NP测试。关于无症状hiv感染者与未感染对照组在NP测试中的表现的数据是相互矛盾的。当怀疑早期艾滋病毒引起的精神变化时，提出了评估和治疗的建议。（PsycINFO数据库记录(c) 2016 APA，版权所有）
Reviews literature suggesting early central nervous system (CNS) dysfunction in some individuals with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, along with neuropsychological (NP) studies that have examined this issue. Evidence for early onset of HIV-induced mental changes is derived from case reports and subcortical CNS postmortem findings. Further support comes from abnormalities in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), brain imaging and EEGs, and NP tests of patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) or AIDS-related complex. Data on performance on NP tests by asymptomatic HIV-infected Ss compared with that of uninfected controls have been contradictory. Recommendations are made for evaluation and treatment when early HIV-induced mental changes are suspected.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)