Drug therapy. Pharmacologic aspects of cigarette smoking and nicotine addiction.
Drug therapy. Pharmacologic aspects of cigarette smoking and nicotine addiction.
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DOI：
10.1056/nejm198811173192005
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发表时间：
1988-11
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
N. Benowitz
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
N. Benowitz
数百年来，尼古丁一直以烟草和其他植物的形式被消费。几乎在每一种引进烟草的文化中都观察到了烟草的强迫使用。近30%的美国成年人吸烟，尽管在大多数情况下，戒烟的愿望和健康危害的常识。1他们未能戒烟在很大程度上是由于尼古丁的成瘾性。最近，尼古丁已成为一种药物，作为口香糖销售，以帮助人们戒烟。除了直接影响。. .
NICOTINE has been consumed in the form of tobacco and other plants for many hundreds of years. The compulsive use of tobacco has been observed in nearly every culture into which tobacco has been introduced. Nearly 30 percent of adult Americans smoke despite, in most cases, a desire to quit and despite common knowledge of the health hazards.1 Their failure to quit smoking is attributable in large part to the addictive properties of nicotine. Recently, nicotine has become available as a pharmaceutical agent, marketed as a chewing gum to help people stop smoking. In addition to its direct effect on . . .